Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's hammer throw
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The men's hammer throw was an event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There were 37 competitors from 22 nations, with twelve athletes reaching the final. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The eight highest-ranked competitors after three rounds qualified for the final three throws to decide the medals. The qualification mark was set at 76.50 metres.[1] The event was won by Balázs Kiss of Hungary, the nation's first victory in the men's hammer throw since 1968 and fourth overall (third-most behind the United States's seven and the Soviet Union's six). Lance Deal earned the United States' first medal in the event since 1956 with his silver. Oleksandr Krykun's bronze gave Ukraine a medal in its debut as an independent nation.
28 July 1996 (final)
| Men's hammer throw at the Games of the XXVI Olympiad | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Olympic flag at the Centennial Olympic Stadium | ||||||||||
| Venue | Centennial Olympic Stadium | |||||||||
| Dates | 27 July 1996 (qualifying) 28 July 1996 (final) | |||||||||
| Competitors | 37 from 22 nations | |||||||||
| Winning distance | 81.24 | |||||||||
| Medalists | ||||||||||
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Background
This was the 22nd appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1896. Seven of the 12 finalists from the 1992 Games returned: silver medalist Igor Astapkovich of the Unified Team (now competing for Belarus), fifth-place finisher (and 1980 and 1988 bronze medalist) Jüri Tamm of Estonia, sixth-place finisher (and 1988 finalist) Heinz Weis of Germany, seventh-place finisher Lance Deal of the United States, eighth-place finisher Sean Carlin of Australia, tenth-place finisher Christophe Epalle of France, and eleventh-place finisher Enrico Sgrulletti of Italy. Reigning Olympic champion and two-time reigning (1993 and 1995) world champion Andrey Abduvaliyev of Tajikistan did not compete. Astapkovich had been runner-up to Abduvaliyev at both world championships as well as the 1992 Games.[2]
Belarus, the Czech Republic, Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan (the latter three having formerly competed as part of the Soviet Union and Unified Team) each made their debut in the event. The United States appeared for the 21st time, most of any nation, having missed only the boycotted 1980 Games.
Competition format
The competition used the two-round format introduced in 1936, with the qualifying round completely separate from the divided final. In qualifying, each athlete received three attempts; those recording a mark of at least 76.50 metres advanced to the final. If fewer than 12 athletes achieved that distance, the top 12 would advance. The results of the qualifying round were then ignored. Finalists received three throws each, with the top eight competitors receiving an additional three attempts. The best distance among those six throws counted.[2][3]
Records
Prior to the competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
| World record |  Yuriy Sedykh (URS) | 86.74 | Stuttgart, West Germany | 30 August 1986 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olympic record | Sergey Litvinov (URS) | 84.80 | Seoul, South Korea | 26 September 1988 |
No new world or Olympic records were set during the competition.
Schedule
All times are Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-4)
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Saturday, 27 July 1996 | 11:30 | Qualifying |
| Sunday, 28 July 1996 | 15:45 | Final |
Results
Qualifying
Final
Deal fouled his first two throws; his third equaled the eighth longest throw of the competition. However, he was only in ninth place, because the other competitor had a second legal throw. The announcer initially stated that, on the basis of that tiebreaker, Deal was out of the rest of the competition. The officials corrected the error, however; IAAF rules do not call for breaking ties in this case. So Deal advanced, and on his sixth and final throw, won the silver medal behind Balázs Kiss.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Balázs Kiss |  Hungary | 79.28 | 80.50 | 81.24 | 78.60 | 79.82 | X | 81.24 |
 | Lance Deal |  United States | X | X | 76.94 | 75.62 | 77.26 | 81.12 | 81.12 |
 | Oleksandr Krykun |  Ukraine | 76.24 | 77.64 | 79.44 | X | 78.14 | 80.02 | 80.02 |
| 4 | Andriy Skvaruk | Ukraine | 74.24 | X | 79.92 | 75.80 | 76.56 | X | 79.92 |
| 5 | Heinz Weis |  Germany | 78.78 | 79.30 | X | 78.10 | 78.98 | 79.78 | 79.78 |
| 6 | Ilya Konovalov |  Russia | 76.44 | 77.48 | 77.44 | 77.70 | 76.52 | 78.72 | 78.72 |
| 7 | Igor Astapkovich |  Belarus | 76.38 | 78.20 | X | 76.62 | 77.38 | X | 78.20 |
| 8 | Sergey Alay | Belarus | 75.46 | 76.68 | 77.38 | 76.50 | 76.38 | 75.78 | 77.38 |
| 9 | Enrico Sgrulletti |  Italy | 76.34 | 76.94 | 75.22 | 76.88 | 74.78 | 76.98 | 76.98 |
| 10 | Szymon Ziółkowski |  Poland | 76.30 | 74.90 | 76.64 | Did not advance | 76.64 | ||
| 11 | Raphaël Piolanti |  France | 74.34 | 75.24 | X | Did not advance | 75.24 | ||
| 12 | Vasiliy Sidorenko | Russia | 73.62 | X | 74.68 | Did not advance | 74.68 | ||
See also
- 1996 Hammer Throw Year Ranking