Balik Pulau (federal constituency)
Malaysian federal constituency
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Balik Pulau is a federal constituency in Southwest Penang Island District, Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Dewan Rakyat since 1974.
| Federal constituency | |
|---|---|
| Legislature | Dewan Rakyat |
| MP | |
| Constituency created | 1974 |
| First contested | 1974 |
| Last contested | 2022 |
| Demographics | |
| Population (2020)[1] | 132,344 |
| Electors (2023)[2] | 81,519 |
| Area (km²)[3] | 147 |
| Pop. density (per km²) | 900.3 |
The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.
Demographics
As of 2020, Balik Pulau has a population of 132,344 people.
- 18-20 (5.49%)
- 21-29 (19.0%)
- 30-39 (21.4%)
- 40-49 (18.3%)
- 50-59 (15.4%)
- 60-69 (12.4%)
- 70-79 (6.01%)
- 80-89 (1.63%)
- above 90 (0.24%)
- Male (48.6%)
- Female (51.4%)
History
Polling districts
According to the federal gazette issued on 18 July 2023, the Balik Pulau constituency is divided into 22 polling districts.[4]
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bayan Lepas (N38) | Taman Sungai Ara | 053/38/01 | SJK (C) Chong Cheng |
| Bayan Lepas | 053/38/02 |
| |
| Kampong Seronok | 053/38/03 | SK Bayan Lepas 2 | |
| Sungai Batu | 053/38/04 | SMK Teluk Kumbar | |
| Teluk Kumbar | 053/38/05 | SK Teluk Kumbar | |
| Pasir Belanda | 053/38/06 | SMK Seri Bayu | |
| Gertak Sanggul | 053/38/07 | SJK (C) Poi Eng | |
| Kampung Masjid | 053/38/08 | SK Seri Bayu | |
| Pulau Betong (N39) | Sungai Kongsi | 053/39/01 | SK Kongsi |
| Pondok Upeh | 053/39/02 | SJK (C) Chong Teik | |
| Balik Pulau | 053/39/03 | SMJK Sacred Heart | |
| Titi Tras | 053/39/04 | SK Titi Tras | |
| Sungai Burong | 053/39/05 | SMK Seri Balik Pulau | |
| Ginting | 053/39/06 | SK Genting | |
| Pulau Betong | 053/39/07 | SK Tan Sri Awang Had Salleh | |
| Telok Bahang (N40) | Telok Awak | 053/40/01 | SJK (C) Eok Hua |
| Teluk Bahang | 053/40/02 |
| |
| Sungai Pinang | 053/40/03 | SK Sungai Pinang | |
| Pantai Acheh | 053/40/04 | SJK (C) Chin Hwa (Pantai Acheh) | |
| Kuala Sungai Pinang | 053/40/05 | SJK (C) Yu Chye | |
| Sungai Rusa | 053/40/06 | SK Sungai Rusa | |
| Jalan Bahru | 053/40/07 | SK Sungai Korok |
Representation history
| Members of Parliament for Balik Pulau | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party | Vote Share |
| Constituency created from Penang Selatan and Penang Utara | |||||
| 4th | P040 | 1974–1978 | Shamsuri Md. Salleh (شمسوري مد صالح) | BN (UMNO) | 14,686 61.24% |
| 5th | 1978–1982 | 19,362 62.11% | |||
| 6th | 1982–1986 | 21,879 57.85% | |||
| 7th | P048 | 1986–1990 | Mohamad Subky Abdul Raof (محمد سبقي عبدالرؤوف) |
17,393 55.58% | |
| 8th | 1990–1995 | Mohamed Farid Ariffin (محمد فريد عارفين) |
24,118 63.91% | ||
| 9th | P051 | 1995–1999 | Nungsari Ahmad Radhi (نوڠساري أحمد راضي) |
36.714 84.63% | |
| 10th | 1999–2004 | Mohd. Zain Omar (محمد زين عمر) | 27,901 60.17% | ||
| 11th | P053 | 2004–2008 | Hilmi Yahaya (حلمي يحيى) | 21,114 72.08% | |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Mohd Yusmadi Mohd Yusoff (محمد يسمدي محمد يوسف) | PR (PKR) | 15,749 51.15% | |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | Hilmi Yahaya (حلمي يحيى) | BN (UMNO) | 22,318 51.79% | |
| 14th | 2018–2022 | Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik (محمّد بختيار وان چئ) | PH (PKR) | 25,471 51.17% | |
| 15th | 2022–present | 24,564 38.43% | |||
State constituency
| Parliamentary
constituency |
State constituency | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955–1959* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present | |
| Balik Pulau | Bayan Lepas | ||||||
| Pulau Betong | |||||||
| Sungai Nibong | |||||||
| Telok Bahang | |||||||
| Telok Kumbar | |||||||
Historical boundaries
| State Constituency | Area | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 1984 | 1994 | 2003 | 2018 | |
| Bayan Lepas |
|
|
| ||
| Pulau Betong |
| ||||
| Sungai Nibong |
|
||||
| Telok Bahang |
|
|
|
| |
| Telok Kumbar |
|
|
|||
Current state assembly members
| No. | State Constituency | Member | Coalition (Party) |
|---|---|---|---|
| N38 | Bayan Lepas | Azrul Mahathir Aziz | PH (AMANAH) |
| N39 | Pulau Betong | Mohamad Shukor Zakariah | PN (PAS) |
| N40 | Telok Bahang | Muhamad Kasim | PN (BERSATU) |
Local governments & postcodes
| No. | State Constituency | Local Government | Postcode |
|---|---|---|---|
| N38 | Bayan Lepas | Penang Island City Council |
|
| N39 | Pulau Betong | ||
| N40 | Telok Bahang |
Election results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PH | Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik | 24,564 | 38.43 | |||
| PN | Muhammad Harris Idaham Abdul Rashid | 22,982 | 35.96 | |||
| BN | Shah Headan Ayoob Hussain Shah | 15,478 | 24.22 | |||
| Independent | Sabaruddin Ahmad | 366 | 0.57 | |||
| PEJUANG | Fazli Mohammad | 341 | 0.53 | |||
| Independent | Johny Ch'ng Ewe Gee | 180 | 0.28 | |||
| Total valid votes | 63,911 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 863 | |||||
| Unreturned ballots | 163 | |||||
| Turnout | 64,937 | 75.98 | ||||
| Registered electors | 80,264 | |||||
| Majority | 1,582 | 2.47 | ||||
| PH hold | Swing | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PKR | Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik | 25,471 | 51.17 | |||
| BN | Hilmi Yahaya | 19,007 | 38.18 | |||
| PAS | Muhammad Imran Muhammad Saad | 5,298 | 10.64 | |||
| Total valid votes | 49,776 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 631 | |||||
| Unreturned ballots | 157 | |||||
| Turnout | 50,564 | 85.58 | ||||
| Registered electors | 59,086 | |||||
| Majority | 6,464 | 12.99 | ||||
| PKR gain from BN | Swing | ? | ||||
Source(s) "His Majesty's Government Gazette – Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 236/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-01.[permanent dead link] "Federal Government Gazette – Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 310/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 28 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-01.[permanent dead link] | ||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Hilmi Yahaya | 22,318 | 51.79 | |||
| PKR | Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik | 20,779 | 48.21 | |||
| Total valid votes | 43,097 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 612 | |||||
| Unreturned ballots | 64 | |||||
| Turnout | 43,773 | 88.18 | ||||
| Registered electors | 49,641 | |||||
| Majority | 1,539 | 3.58 | ||||
| BN gain from PKR | Swing | ? | ||||
Source(s) "Federal Government Gazette – Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 173/2013]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 2016-05-10.[permanent dead link] "Federal Government Gazette – Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 214/2013]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 22 May 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 2016-05-10. | ||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PKR | Mohd Yusmadi Mohd Yusoff | 15,749 | 51.15 | ||
| BN | Norraesah Mohamad | 15,041 | 48.85 | ||
| Total valid votes | 30,790 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 601 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 31,391 | 78.94 | |||
| Registered electors | 39,765 | ||||
| Majority | 708 | 2.30 | |||
| PKR gain from BN | Swing | ? | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Hilmi Yahaya | 21,114 | 72.08 | ||
| PKR | Rohana Ariffin | 8,177 | 27.92 | ||
| Total valid votes | 29,291 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 564 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 30 | ||||
| Turnout | 29,885 | 77.40 | |||
| Registered electors | 38,611 | ||||
| Majority | 12,937 | 44.16 | |||
| BN hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Mohd. Zain Omar | 27,901 | 60.17 | ||
| PKR | Mansor Othman | 18,467 | 39.83 | ||
| Total valid votes | 46,368 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 914 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 419 | ||||
| Turnout | 47,701 | 76.84 | |||
| Registered electors | 62,078 | ||||
| Majority | 9,434 | 20.34 | |||
| BN hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Nungsari Ahmad Radhi | 36,714 | 84.63 | ||
| S46 | Yahya Jali | 6,668 | 15.37 | ||
| Total valid votes | 43,382 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 1,429 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 117 | ||||
| Turnout | 44,928 | 76.09 | |||
| Registered electors | 59,045 | ||||
| Majority | 30,046 | 69.26 | |||
| BN hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Mohamed Farid Ariffin | 24,118 | 63.91 | ||
| Parti Rakyat Malaysia | Sanusi Osman | 13,620 | 36.09 | ||
| Total valid votes | 37,738 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 1,043 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 38,781 | 76.47 | |||
| Registered electors | 50,680 | ||||
| Majority | 10,498 | 27.82 | |||
| BN hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Mohamad Subky Abdul Raof | 17,393 | 55.58 | ||
| Parti Rakyat Malaysia | Mohideen Abdul Kader | 13,901 | 44.42 | ||
| Total valid votes | 31,294 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 1,061 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 32,355 | 71.05 | |||
| Registered electors | 45,541 | ||||
| Majority | 3,492 | 11.16 | |||
| BN hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Shamsuri Md. Salleh | 21,879 | 57.85 | ||
| Parti Rakyat Malaysia | Kassim @ Osman Ahmad | 15,944 | 42.15 | ||
| Total valid votes | 37,823 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 1,193 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 39,016 | 74.34 | |||
| Registered electors | 52,485 | ||||
| Majority | 5,935 | 15.70 | |||
| BN hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Shamsuri Md. Salleh | 19,362 | 62.11 | ||
| Parti Rakyat Malaysia | Mohideen Abdul Kader | 10,044 | 32.22 | ||
| PAS | Hussein Derani | 1,766 | 5.67 | ||
| Total valid votes | 31,172 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 914 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 32,086 | 76.08 | |||
| Registered electors | 42,176 | ||||
| Majority | 9,318 | 29.89 | |||
| BN hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Shamsuri Md. Salleh | 14,686 | 61.24 | |||
| Parti Rakyat Malaysia | Mohideen Abdul Kader | 4,306 | 17.95 | |||
| DAP | Wan Hussein Wan Mahmood | 3,993 | 16.65 | |||
| PEKEMAS | Nor Rashid Pin | 998 | 4.16 | |||
| Total valid votes | 23,983 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 1,069 | |||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | |||||
| Turnout | 25,052 | 81.37 | ||||
| Registered electors | 30,787 | |||||
| Majority | 10,380 | 43.29 | ||||
| This was a new constituency created. | ||||||