Barclaya hirta

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Barclaya hirta
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Barclaya
Species:
B. hirta
Binomial name
Barclaya hirta
(Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq.[1]
Barclaya hirta is endemic to Sumatra, Indonesia[2][1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Nymphaea hirta Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.

Barclaya hirta is a species of aquatic plant endemic to Sumatra, Indonesia.[2]

Vegetative characteristics

Barclaya hirta is an aquatic plant with villous, stoloniferous, slim, 2–5 cm long, and 0.5–1 cm wide rhizomes. The 10-15 petiolate, rounded to ovate leaves with an obtuse apex are 5–10 cm long, and 4–8 cm wide. The petioles are 5–20 cm long.[2] The leaves exhibit brownish pubescence.[3]

Generative characteristics

The nocturnal, 4 cm wide flower is attached to a 5–20 cm long peduncle. The outer tepals are 2.5–3 cm long, and the 6-8 inner tepals are 2 cm long.[2] The androecium consists of 30-40 stamens.[3] The stigmatic cup has 7-9 carpellary appendages. Fruits were not observed.[2]

Cytology

The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 36.[2]

Reproduction

Vegetative reproduction

It can reproduce vegetatively through the formation of stolons.[2]

Generative reproduction

The flowers are likely nocturnal.[2]

Taxonomy

It was first described as Nymphaea hirta Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn. by Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz but validly published by Johannes Elias Teijsmann and Simon Binnendijk in 1864. Later, it was transferred to the genus Barclaya Wall. as Barclaya hirta (Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq. by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel in 1870.[4][5][1][2] The type specimen was collected by Johannes Elias Teijsmann in Sumatra, Indonesia.[2]

Etymology

The specific epithet hirta, from the Latin hirtus, means hairy.[6]

Conservation

Ecology

References

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