Battle of Uttismalm
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| Battle of Uttismalm | |||||||
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| Part of the Russo-Swedish War (1788–90) | |||||||
Gustav III in the battle of Uttismalm by Pehr Hilleström | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Gustav III of Sweden[1] | |||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 2,500 men | 2,500 men | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
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14 killed 88 wounded |
100 killed 300 wounded | ||||||
The Battle of Uttismalm took place on June 28, 1789 during Gustav III's Russian War, Sweden won over the Russian Empire.[2]
The Swedish troops were under the personal command of the king, Gustav III, and numbered about 2,500 men. The Russian troops were of equal size. The battle ended with a Swedish victory and the russians lost around 100 dead and 300 wounded in the battle. The Swedes lost 14 dead and 88 men wounded.
Gustav III arrived in Finland in June 1789, to begin the campaigns of the second year of the war. The Swedish land forces were estimated at the mentioned time to amount to between 15 and 20,000 men, mainly distributed among the Savolax brigade under Curt von Stedingk's command of 4,000 men and the main force under the king's own supreme command of 11-12,000 men, standing behind the Kymmene river, from Finland the bay up to Heinola.
Russia mobilized superior forces for the year's campaign - perhaps as many as 40,000 men - and on 9 June 1789 they crossed the Savolax border with about 11,000 men, divided into two columns. Their aim was to annihilate Stedingk's division, or at least to force him to retreat and thus expose the flank of the main army to a decisive attack. Stedingk took up a strong defensive position at Porrassalmi, where with his inferior troops, after a heroic engagement, he succeeded in stopping the Russians, who, despite the deployment of an elite unit of grenadiers - the grenadiers suffered heavy losses after repeatedly attacking the Swedish position - did not succeed in completing its combat mission. Stedingk was later forced to retreat to Jorois, northeast of St. Michel, but succeeded here in stopping further Russian advances, after which the Savolax front was stabilized.
Gustav III had in the meantime awaited the development of events in Savolax, but after the news of the Swedish victory at Porrassalmi, he decided to try to ease the pressure on Stedingk's division, by going offensive himself against the Russians on his front. Major General Kaulbars, was ordered to protect the Swedish main army's left flank by taking a position at Heinola. Gustav III now ordered Generals Siegroth and von Platen to join him with their detachments at Värälä, which happened on June 25, after which the main Swedish force now amounted to 5,000-6,000 men.
On the same day, the crossing of the Kymmene river was prepared, i.a. by field artillery being posted on a height opposite the crossing point, after which the Swedes carried out the over march to the other side under the cover of artillery fire and light infantry who skirmished with Russian hunters and Cossacks who, however, offered only insignificant resistance. The Swedes then entrenched themselves in Kouvola on the east side of the river, where regrouping and strength gathering could take place during the following days.