Bluff Island (Andaman Islands)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bluff Island is an island of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the North and Middle Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.[5] The island lies 64 km (40 mi) north from Port Blair.

Coordinates12.247°N 92.698°E / 12.247; 92.698
ArchipelagoAndaman Islands
Adjacent toIndian Ocean
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Bluff Island
Bluff Island (Andaman Islands) is located in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Bluff Island (Andaman Islands)
Location within Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Geography
LocationBay of Bengal
Coordinates12.247°N 92.698°E / 12.247; 92.698
ArchipelagoAndaman Islands
Adjacent toIndian Ocean
Area0.21 km2 (0.081 sq mi)[1]
Length0.8 km (0.5 mi)
Width0.4 km (0.25 mi)
Coastline2.27 km (1.411 mi)
Administration
DistrictNorth and Middle Andaman
Island groupAndaman Islands
Island sub-groupWest Baratang Group
TalukRangat Taluk
Demographics
Population0 (2016)
Additional information
Time zone
PIN744202[2]
Telephone code031927 [3]
ISO codeIN-AN-00[4]
Official websitewww.and.nic.in
Literacy84.4%
Avg. summer temperature30.2 °C (86.4 °F)
Avg. winter temperature23.0 °C (73.4 °F)
Sex ratio1.2/
Census Code35.639.0004
Official LanguagesHindi, English
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Geography

The island belongs to the West Baratang Group and lies south of Spike Island. The island is separated from South Andaman to the south by narrow channel, 500 m wide. It is 30 metres high to the tops of the trees.[6]

Administration

Politically, Bluff Island, along neighboring Baratang Islands, is part of Rangat Taluk.[7]

Demographics

The island was previously inhabited. In 1949, the few surviving Great Andamanese people were relocated to this island to protect them from diseases and other threats.[8] On this island their population reached the all-time low of 19 individuals in 1961. In 1969 they were relocated to the slightly larger Strait Island.[8]

Fauna

Bluff Island and the surrounding waters are a wildlife sanctuary of India, initiated in 1987 as a nature preserve.[9] with an area of 1.14 km2.[9]

References

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