Carajás (proposed Brazilian state)
Proposed new Brazilian state
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Carajás (Portuguese pronunciation: [kaɾaˈʒas]) was the name for a proposed new Brazilian state, which would consist of the southeast part of the current state of Pará. Along with a simultaneous proposal to create another state called Tapajós from another part of Pará, the proposal was defeated in a referendum in 2011 and by law could not be revived until 2015; as of 2018, no new such proposal has been made. Although voters within the territory of the proposed new states voted strongly in favor, the vote was strongly negative among the much larger population in what would have remained of Pará.
Municipalities
The new state's largest city and proposed capital would be Marabá. Carajás would have a population of about 1.6 million and an area of 289,799 square kilometres (111,892 sq mi), comprising 39 out of Pará's 144 municipalities. As of 2011, its GDP of BRL 19.5 billion constituted 33% of the total GDP of Pará.
The two most populous municipalities would be Marabá (population 233,462) and Parauapebas (population 153,942).
List of municipalities in the proposed state
| Name | ImmGR[a] | IntGR[b] |
|---|---|---|
| Abel Figueiredo | Marabá | Marabá |
| Água Azul do Norte | Xinguara | Redenção |
| Anapu | Altamira | Altamira |
| Bannach | Redenção | Redenção |
| Bom Jesus do Tocantins | Marabá | Marabá |
| Brejo Grande do Araguaia | Marabá | Marabá |
| Breu Branco | Tucuruí | Marabá |
| Canaã dos Carajás | Parauapebas | Marabá |
| Conceição do Araguaia | Redenção | Redenção |
| Cumaru do Norte | Redenção | Redenção |
| Curionópolis | Parauapebas | Marabá |
| Dom Eliseu | Paragominas | Castanhal |
| Eldorado dos Carajás | Parauapebas | Marabá |
| Floresta do Araguaia | Redenção | Redenção |
| Goianésia do Pará | Tucuruí | Marabá |
| Itupiranga | Marabá | Marabá |
| Jacundá | Marabá | Marabá |
| Marabá | Marabá | Marabá |
| Nova Ipixuna | Marabá | Marabá |
| Novo Repartimento | Tucuruí | Marabá |
| Ourilândia do Norte | Tucumã-São Félix do Xingu | Redenção |
| Pacajá | Tucuruí | Marabá |
| Palestina do Pará | Marabá | Marabá |
| Parauapebas | Parauapebas | Marabá |
| Pau d'Arco | Redenção | Redenção |
| Piçarra | Marabá | Marabá |
| Redenção | Redenção | Redenção |
| Rio Maria | Xinguara | Redenção |
| Rondon do Pará | Marabá | Marabá |
| São Domingos do Araguaia | Marabá | Marabá |
| São Félix do Xingu | Tucumã-São Félix do Xingu | Redenção |
| São Geraldo do Araguaia | Marabá | Marabá |
| São João do Araguaia | Marabá | Marabá |
| Santa Maria das Barreiras | Redenção | Redenção |
| Santana do Araguaia | Redenção | Redenção |
| Sapucaia | Xinguara | Redenção |
| Tucumã | Tucumã-São Félix do Xingu | Redenção |
| Tucuruí | Tucuruí | Marabá |
| Xinguara | Xinguara | Redenção |
- Notes
2011 referendum
In a referendum held on December 11, 2011, the residents of the entire state of Pará were asked to vote on proposals to split the state into three new states: Carajás in the southeast, Tapajós in the west, and a rump Pará in the northeast.[1] Voting was highly polarized regionally, with voters in the territories of the proposed new states voting strongly in favor, while voters in the rump Pará voted strongly against. In particular, more than 90% of voters in Marabá voted in favor, while more than 90% of voters in Pará's capital city of Belém voted against. As Belém and its surrounding area comprise over half the population of the original state, the proposal had no chance of passing.[2]