Carmen (1973 Bernstein recording)

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Released1973
RecordedSeptember 1972
StudioMetropolitan Opera House
GenreOpera
Carmen
Studio album by
Leonard Bernstein
Released1973
RecordedSeptember 1972
StudioMetropolitan Opera House
GenreOpera
LanguageFrench
LabelDeutsche Grammophon
ProducerThomas Mowrey

Carmen is 1973 studio recording of Georges Bizet's complete opera Carmen, conducted by Leonard Bernstein and featuring the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra and a principal cast led by Marilyn Horne as Carmen and James McCracken as Don José. The recording was made for Deutsche Grammophon and won a Grammy Award for Best Opera recording. is notable and debated for its use of the original spoken dialogue (opéra comique style) rather than the sung recitatives that were common at the time.[1][2]

The recording followed the highly successful new production of Carmen that opened the Metropolitan Opera's 1972–73 season. Bernstein was passionate about the opera and championed the use of the authentic original score, which employed spoken dialogue between musical numbers and restored music that had often been omitted in traditional performances. This approach emphasized the work's classification as an opéra comique and highlighted its raw, naturalistic drama.[3][4] This approach was also based on a new critical edition of the opera by Fritz Oeser.[5]

The New York Times noted that the production was likely the most expensively produced Carmen on disc.[6] The recording sessions took place in September 1972 at the Manhattan Center in New York City. The production team aimed to use early quadraphonic (four-channel) recording technology to create an immersive, theatrical sound experience for home listeners. The recording featured the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra, but the Manhattan Opera Chorus was used instead of the Met's own chorus due to union disputes.[citation needed]

Cast

The principal cast was largely the same as the critically acclaimed stage production at the Met:

  • Carmen: Marilyn Horne (Mezzo-soprano)
  • Don José: James McCracken (Tenor)
  • Escamillo: Tom Krause (Baritone)
  • Micaëla: Adriana Maliponte (Soprano)
  • Zuniga: Donald Gramm (Bass)
  • Moralès: Raymond Gibbs (Baritone)
  • Frasquita: Colette Boky (Soprano)
  • Mercédès: Marcia Baldwin (Mezzo-soprano)

Reception and awards

Track listing

References

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