Chicago and Illinois Western Railroad

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HeadquartersChicago, Illinois, USA
Dates of operation19031984
SuccessorIllinois Central Gulf Railroad
Chicago and Illinois Western Railroad
Overview
HeadquartersChicago, Illinois, USA
Reporting markCIW
Dates of operation19031984
SuccessorIllinois Central Gulf Railroad
Technical
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Length12.027 miles (19.36 km) (1929)
Track length16.839 miles (27.10 km)
1918 map of the railroad

The Chicago and Illinois Western Railroad (reporting mark CIW) was an industrial switching railroad serving the west side of Chicago and southwest Cook County. From a connection with a now defunct north–south railroad line near 31st Blvd. and Western Ave. it went west along 33rd St. to Cicero. Just before Cicero Ave. (Ill. 50) it turned south and roughly paralleled Cicero Ave. to the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. At the canal it turned west and paralleled the canal and then the Des Plaines River to Hodgkins. Incorporated in 1903, it was merged into the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad in 1984. In 2020 a short segment is used by the Canadian National Railway and the Cicero Central Railroad.

The Chicago and Illinois Western Railroad (C&IW) was incorporated February 26, 1903, by Dolese and Shepard, a limestone mining company. They had a quarry in "Hawthorne" (Cicero) and wanted to connect with their larger quarry near "Gary", Illinois (a railroad station in Hodgkins). This section was completed in 1907.[1][2][3]

In 1906 the railroad began negotiating with the Chicago City Council (the Hawthorne-Gary segment was outside of the city) for a line that would go east along 33rd street to a connection with a north–south line near 31st Blvd. and Western Ave. An ordinance was passed in 1907 but construction was slow. The line was completed in 1914.[3][4][5]

There were also plans to go further southwest to Joliet and tracks were laid as far as Willow Springs, but they had been cut back to Hodgkins by 1918.[6]

In 1924 utilities investor Samuel Insull began building the large Commonwealth Edison and Peoples Gas Light and Coke Crawford coal generating plants at Pulaski Ave. along the south side of the railroad. In 1925 the two utilities bought the railroad to supply coal to the plants. At that time the Illinois Central began operating the railroad.[7][8][9]

In 1967 the Interstate Commerce Commission approved the sale of the railroad to the Illinois Central. They operated it as a separate line until April 30, 1983, when it was merged into the (renamed) Illinois Central Gulf Railroad. [10]

Trackage

Equipment

References

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