Cuban cuisine

As a result of the colonization of Cuba by Spain, one of the main influences on the cuisine is from Spain.^[2] Other culinary influences include the Taíno, the indigenous people of Cuba; Africa, from the Africans who were brought to Cuba as slaves; and French, from the French colonists who came to Cuba from Haiti.^[3] Another factor is that Cuba is an island, making seafood something that greatly influences Cuban cuisine. Another contributing factor to Cuban cuisine is that Cuba is in a tropical climate, which produces fruits and root vegetables that are used in Cuban dishes and meals.^[4]

A typical meal contains rice and black beans, either cooked together or separately. When cooked together, they are referred to as congrí or Moros or Moros y Cristianos (lit. 'Moors and Christians') with Moros referring to the black beans, and Cristianos to the white rice. If cooked separately, they are simply called arroz con frijoles (rice with beans) or arroz y frijoles (rice and beans).^[5]

A Cuban sandwich (sometimes called a mixto, especially in Cuba^[6][7]) is a common lunch item that grew out of the once-open flow of cigar workers between Cuba and Florida (specifically Key West and the Ybor City neighborhood of Tampa) in the late 19th century and has since spread to other Cuban American communities.^[8][9][10]

The sandwich is built on a base of lightly buttered Cuban bread and contains sliced roast pork, thinly sliced Serrano ham, Swiss cheese, dill pickles, and yellow mustard. In Tampa, Genoa salami^[11] is traditionally layered in with the other meats, probably due to the influence of Italian immigrants who lived alongside Cubans and Spaniards in Ybor City.^[12] Tomatoes and lettuce are available additions in many restaurants, but these are considered by traditionalists as unacceptable Americanizations of the sandwich.^[6][13]

After assembly, the Cuban sandwich may be pressed in a grooveless panini-type grill called a plancha, which both heats and compresses the contents.^[6]

• Batido – Milkshake coming in flavors such as guanabana and trigo (wheat)
• Carajillo – Cuban Espresso, Liquor 43
• Cortadito – Cuban espresso and steamed evaporated milk
• Cuba Libre – Rum, Coca-Cola, and lime
• Cafe Cubano – Cuban espresso
• Cuban Piña colada – Aged rum, lime, pineapple, and sugar
• Daiquiri – Rum, Lime, syrup (variations with fruit)
• El Presidente
• Guarapo – juice made from pressed sugar cane
• Hatuey beer
• Ironbeer
• Jupiña – pineapple soda
• Malta (soft drink) – malt beverage
• Materva
• Mojito – Rum, mint, sugar, lime, and club soda

• Flattop grill
• Latin American cuisine