Christmas Oratorio (MacMillan)
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The Christmas Oratorio is an oratorio for soprano, baritone, chorus, and orchestra written in 2019 by the Scottish composer James MacMillan. The work was commissioned by the London Philharmonic Orchestra with support of The Boltini Trust, NTR Zaterdagmatinee, Radio 4's concert series in The Concertgebouw Amsterdam, the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, and the New York Philharmonic. Its world premiere was given by the soprano Mary Bevan, baritone Christopher Maltman, and the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic & Choir conducted by James MacMillan at the Concertgebouw, Amsterdam, on 16 January 2021.[1]
Structure
The Christmas Oratorio has a duration of about 105 minutes and is cast in two parts that are divided into seven movements each:
- Part I
- Sinfonia 1 (orchestra)
- Chorus 1 (chorus and orchestra)
- Aria 1 (soprano and orchestra)
- Tableau 1 (baritone, soprano, chorus, and orchestra)
- Aria 2 (baritone and orchestra)
- Chorus 2 (chorus and orchestra)
- Sinfonia 2 (orchestra)
- Part II
- Sinfonia 3 (orchestra)
- Chorus 3 (chorus and orchestra)
- Aria 3 (baritone and orchestra)
- Tableau 2 (baritone, soprano, chorus and orchestra)
- Aria 4 (soprano and orchestra)
- Chorus 4 (chorus and celesta)
- Sinfonia 4 (orchestra)
Text
The text of the oratorio comprises literature from various sources all relating to the birth of Jesus. The choruses are mainly composed of Latin liturgical texts with the addition of a Scottish lullaby in Chorus 4; the arias are set to poetry by Robert Southwell, John Donne, and John Milton; and the two tableaux quote from the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of John, respectively.[1]
Instrumentation
The work is scored for solo soprano and baritone, choir, and an orchestra comprising two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, two percussionists, harp, celesta, and strings.[1]