Quickening (MacMillan)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Quickening is a cantata for countertenor, two tenors, two baritones, children's choir, chorus, and orchestra by the Scottish composer James MacMillan. The work was co-commissioned by The Proms and the Philadelphia Orchestra and was completed in 1998. Its world premiere was performed by the Hilliard Ensemble, the BBC Symphony Orchestra & Chorus, and the Westminster Cathedral Boys' Choir under the direction of Andrew Davis at Royal Albert Hall, London, on 5 September 1999.[1] The journalist Damian Thompson of The Spectator described it as "one of MacMillan's masterpieces."[2]
Background
Quickening is set to text by the British poet and frequent MacMillan collaborator Michael Symmons Roberts.[3][4] It is written in Aramaic and English, but also features the use of glossolalia (speaking in tongues). The religious theme of the work draws upon the phenomenon of childbirth, with a boys' choir particularly used to evoke the journey of an unborn child.[1][5]
Structure
The piece has a duration of roughly 48 minutes and is composed in four movements:
- Incarnadine
- Midwife
- Poppies
- Living Water
Instrumentation
The work is scored for a countertenor, two tenors, baritone, children's choir, SATB chorus, and a large orchestra consisting of two flutes, piccolo, three oboes (3rd doubling cor anglais), three clarinets (3rd doubling bass clarinet), two bassoons, contrabassoon, four horns, four trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, four percussionists, harp, piano (doubling celesta), chamber organ, grand organ (or synthesizer), and strings.[1]