Claude Giraud

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Claude Giraud in the TV movie Venise en hiver, 1982.

Claude Pierre Edmond Giraud (French pronunciation: [klod pjɛʁ ɛdmɔ̃ ʒiʁo]; 5 February 1936 in Chamalières – 3 November 2020 in Saint-Priest-des-Champs) was a French actor.

Claude Giraud studied with Tania Balachova at the Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier; Berthe Bovy and Jean Meyer at the École de la rue Blanche (École nationale supérieure des arts et techniques du théâtre, ENSATT). In November 1957 he was accepted as a student[1] at CNSAD Conservatoire national supérieur d'art dramatique, where he studied with Jean Debucourt and Fernand Ledoux. Upon his graduation he was the first male student to win all three categories during the Concourse (Classical Comedy, Modern Comedy, Tragedy).[2][3] In 1962 he was the first recipient of the newly created Prix Gérard Philipe. He was engaged at the Comédie Française in 1962 as a pensionnaire.[4] Besides his debut role as Valère in Molière's The Miser, he played Arsace in Corneille's Bérénice, and the narrator in the stage adaptation of André Gide's short story Le retour de l'enfant prodigue (The Return of the Prodigal Son). Disappointed that he was only cast in small roles, he left the Comédie Française after a few months to start his film career. He played the leading role as Capitaine Langlois in François Leterrier's movie adaptation of Jean Giono's novel A King Without Distraction in 1962.[5] He was Oedipus in the film adaptation of Jean Cocteau's The Infernal Machine. He joined the Compagnie Marie Bell to play a US tour in New York City, Boston, Washington D.C., and Princeton in October–November 1963.[6] For his presentation of Hippolite in Phèdre and Titus in Bérénice at The Brooks Atkinson Theatre on Broadway,[7] he was awarded the Theater World Award.[8][9] He played the role of the soldier Georges in Roger Vadim's Circle of Love,[10] a film adaptation of Arthur Schnitzler's scandalous play La Ronde (play). Between 1964 and 1966, Claude Giraud played the part of Philippe de Plessis-Bellières beside Michèle Mercier in three Angélique films: Angélique, Marquise des Anges, Marvelous Angelique, and Angelique and the King. He returned to the Comédie Française in 1972 and became the 460th sociétaire in 1976.[11] He left again in 1982 to join Jean-Laurent Cochet's newly created Théâtre Hébertot.

Giraud gained fame in TV series as hero Morgan/Jacques de Saint-Hermine in the adventure series Les Compagnons de Jéhu by Michel Drach[12][13] adapted from the eponymous novel by Alexandre Dumas. Bernard Toublanc-Michel engaged him in 1967 for the role of d'Aulnay in Adolphe ou l'âge tendre. The TV series Les rois maudits, where he played the role of Sir Roger Mortimer, was another huge success. In 1973, he played the fictional Arab revolutionary leader Mohamed Larbi Slimane, who poses as Rabbi Zeiligman in The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob with Louis de Funès. In the TV movie Mamie Rose (1976) he played Claude Jade's husband Régis, whose marriage is saved by an au-pair granny played by Gisèle Casadesus.

Other TV series include Mathias Sandorf (1979), in which he played corrupt banker Silas Toronthal, based on Jules Verne's eponymous novel.

Personal life and death

Giraud married Catherine Marquand (1943-2012),[14] a fellow acting student at the Conservatoire, in 1963.[15][16] They had a son, Louis (*1963),[17] and a daughter, Marianne (*1966), who is also an actress and married to French actor and director Jean Martinez.

Since 1987, he lived in Vernadel near Saint-Priest-des-Champs in Auvergne, where he owned a Connemara stud farm, Haras du Boissis.[18]

Claude Giraud died age 84 on 3 November 2020 in Saint-Priest-des-Champs and was buried there on 7 November 2020.[19]

Theater

Year Title Author Director Role Name of Theater Notes
1962BéréniceJean RacineArsaceComédie-Française17 performances
1964Qui a peur de Virginia Woolf ?Edward AlbeeFranco ZeffirelliNick[20][21][22]Théâtre de la Renaissance
1962–64PhèdreJean RacineRaymond GérômeHippolyte[23]Théâtre du Gymnase Marie Bell[24]Claude Giraud was awarded the Theatre World Award[8] for his role on Broadway Oct.-Nov. 1963[25]
1967La PromesseAleksei ArbuzovMichel FagadauThéâtre de la Gaîté-Montparnasse
1969MacbethWilliam ShakespeareJean MeyerThéâtre des Célestins, Lyon
1969Le Gardien (Pinter) (The Caretaker)Harold PinterJean-Laurent CochetMickThéâtre de Paris, previously called Théâtre Moderne
1971Le Gardien (Pinter) (The Caretaker)Harold PinterJean-Laurent CochetMickThéâtre des Célestins, LyonTournées Herbert-Karsenty[26]
1972Tu étais si gentil quand tu étais petit[citation needed]Jean AnouilhJean Anouilh and Roland PiétriÉgisthe[27][28]Théâtre Antoine-Simone Berriau
1972Œdipe roi, Œdipe à ColoneSophoclesJean-Paul RoussillonComédie-Française at The Festival d'Avignon
1972Richard IIIWilliam Shakespeare, adapted by Jean-Louis CurtisTerry HandsÉdouard IVComédie-Française
1973L'Impromptu de VersaillesMolièrePierre DuxComédie-Française
1973Les Caprices de MarianneAlfred de MussetJean-Laurent CochetOctaveComédie-Française
1974La Nostalgie, camaradeFrançois BilletdouxJean-Paul RoussillonComédie-Française (Odéon)
1974CoriolanWilliam ShakespeareJean MeyerFestival de Lyon
1975HoracePierre CorneilleJean-Pierre MiquelCuriaceComédie-Française
1976La Nuit des rois (Twelfth Night)William ShakespeareTerry HandsAntonioComédie-Française (Odéon)
1976Cyrano de BergeracEdmond RostandJean-Paul RoussillonChristianComédie-Française (Odéon)
1976Le MisanthropeMolièreJean-Laurent CochetFestival de Sarlat
1976LorenzaccioAlfred de MussetFranco ZeffirelliScoroncocoloComédie-Française
1977Les BacchantesEuripideMichael CacoyannisPenthéeComédie-Française (Odéon)
1977Doit-on le dire ?Eugène LabicheJean-Laurent CochetGargaretComédie-Française
1978–1979La Trilogie de la villégiatureCarlo GoldoniGiorgio StrehlerLeonardoComédie-Française (Odéon)
1979Le Malade imaginaireMolièreJean-Laurent CochetBéraldeComédie-Française
1980Simul et singulis – 1ère période 1680–1780Simon EineComédie-Française
1980La RévolteAuguste Villiers de l'Isle-AdamAlain Halle-HalleFélixComédie-Française
1981MédéeEuripideJean GillibertCréonComédie-FrançaiseFestival d'Avignon
198329 degrés à l'ombreEugène LabicheJean-Laurent CochetThéâtre Hébertot
1983Moi (Labiche)Eugène LabicheJean-Laurent CochetThéâtre Hébertot
1983Le MisanthropeMolièreJean-Laurent CochetThéâtre Hébertot
1987Ponce Pilate, procureur de JudéeJean-Marie Pélaprat [fr]Robert ManuelPerformed on cruise liner Mermoz (later renamed MV Serenade)
1990La CerisaieAnton ChekhovJacques RosnyThéâtre de la Madeleine
1990L'AiglonEdmond RostandJean-Luc TardieuFestival d'Anjou
1992ChanteclerEdmond RostandJean-Paul LucetThéâtre antique de Fourvière
1997Dimanche prochainPierre CharrasGérard MaroThéâtre de l'Œuvre
1998HoracePierre CorneilleMarion BierryThéâtre de l'Œuvre
2000La Parisienne [fr]Henry BecqueJean-Laurent Cochet
2005Charlotte CordayDaniel ColasDaniel ColasPetit-Hébertot

Filmography

Year Title English Title Director Role Notes
1963Un roi sans divertissementA King Without DistractionFrançois LeterrierLe capitaine Langlois[29]Screenplay by Jean Giono, based on his eponymous novel
1963La Machine infernaleThe Infernal Machine (play)Claude LoursaisŒdipe[30]Television film
1964Cinna (Corneille)Cinna (play)Jean KerchbronCinna[31]Pierre Corneille
1964Angélique, Marquise des AngesAngélique, Marquise des AngesBernard BorderiePhilippe de Plessis-Bellière[citation needed]Based on the eponymous novel by Anne Golon and Serge Golon
1964La RondeCircle of LoveRoger VadimGeorges[citation needed]Based on La Ronde (play) by Arthur Schnitzler
1965Merveilleuse AngéliqueMerveilleuse AngéliqueBernard BorderiePhilippe de Plessis-Bellière[citation needed]Based on the novel by Anne Golon and Serge Golon
1966Angélique et le RoyAngelique and the KingBernard BorderiePhilippe de Plessis-Bellière[citation needed]Based on the eponymous novel by Anne Golon and Serge Golon
1968Adolphe ou l'Âge tendre [fr]Bernard Toublanc-Micheld'Aulnay[citation needed]Based on the 1816 French novel Adolphe by Benjamin Constant
1968Phèdre'' (film, 1968) [fr]Pierre JourdanHippolyte[citation needed]Based on the tragedy by Jean Racine
1973Les Aventures de Rabbi JacobThe Mad Adventures of Rabbi JacobGérard OuryMohamed Larbi Slimane / Rabbi Zeiligman[citation needed]Golden Globe nominee for Best Foreign Film (France)[citation needed]
1974La guerre du pétrole n'aura pas lieuLa guerre du pétrole n'aura pas lieuSouheil Ben-BarkaTournerEntered into the 9th Moscow International Film Festival.[32]
1989La Folle Journée ou le Mariage de Figaro [fr]Roger CoggioLe comte Almaviva[citation needed]
1989Suivez cet avion [fr]Patrice AmbardLaporte[citation needed]
1994L'Ange noirJean-Claude BrisseauRomain Bousquet[citation needed]

TV films and series

Recordings (selected)

References

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