Congonhas
Municipality in Southeast Brazil
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Congonhas (Congonhas do Campo until 1948) is a historical Brazilian city located in the state of Minas Gerais. It is situated 90 kilometres (56 mi) south from Belo Horizonte, the capital of state of Minas Gerais, by the highway BR-040. As of 2020, the city had a population of 55,309.[4]
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Congonhas | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Congonhas | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname: "Cidade dos Profetas" | |
 | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | Southeast |
| State |  Minas Gerais |
| Founded | 17 December 1938 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Cláudio Antônio de Souza (MDB) |
| Area | |
• Total | 304.064 km2 (117.400 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 871 m (2,858 ft) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
• Total | 55,836 |
| • Density | 159.57/km2 (413.3/sq mi) |
| Demonym | congonhense |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| Postal Code | 36415-000 to 36419-999 |
| HDI (2010) | 0.753 – high[3] |
| Website | www |
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Located in a region rich in iron ore, it is surrounded by several mining dams. Two of them overflowed in January 2026. [5]
It is a well preserved historic city and retains the characteristics of a baroque city, with its churches, buildings and museums.
Other historical cities in Minas Gerais are Ouro Preto, São João del-Rei, Diamantina, Mariana, Tiradentes and Sabará.
Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de Matosinhos
The city is known for its basilica - the Santuário do Bom Jesus de Matosinhos, commissioned by Portuguese adventurer and miner Feliciano Mendes in 1757 and completed in 1775.[6][7] In the ramped forecourt of the basilica are twelve soapstone sculptures depicting Twelve Prophets, crafted by Aleijadinho, one of the best artists in the baroque style in the world.[7] The twelve sculptures of old testament prophets around the terrace are considered one of his finest works. Around the forecourt are six chapels with painted wooden scenes depicting the Stations of the Cross. In 1985 the Sanctuary was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO for its exemplary Baroque architecture and art.[7]
