Cooke County, Texas
County in Texas, United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cooke County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. At the 2020 census, its population was 41,668.[1][2] The county seat is Gainesville.[3] The county was founded in 1848 and organized the next year. It is named for William Gordon Cooke, a soldier during the Texas Revolution. It is a part of the Texoma region.
Cooke County, Texas | |
|---|---|
The Cooke County Courthouse in Gainesville | |
 Flag | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Texas | |
| Coordinates: 33°38′00″N 97°13′00″W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Texas |
| Founded | 1849 |
| Seat | Gainesville |
| Largest city | Gainesville |
| Area | |
• Total | 898 sq mi (2,330 km2) |
| • Land | 875 sq mi (2,270 km2) |
| • Water | 24 sq mi (62 km2) 2.6% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 41,668 |
| • Density | 47.6/sq mi (18.4/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 26th |
| Website | www |
Cooke County comprises the Gainesville, TX micropolitan statistical area, which is also included in the Dallas–Fort Worth, TX-OK combined statistical area.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 898 square miles (2,330 km2), of which 24 square miles (62 km2) (2.6%) are covered by water.[4]
Major highways
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Adjacent counties
- Love County, Oklahoma (north)
- Grayson County (east)
- Denton County (south)
- Wise County (southwest)
- Montague County (west)
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 220 | — | |
| 1860 | 3,760 | 1,609.1% | |
| 1870 | 5,315 | 41.4% | |
| 1880 | 20,391 | 283.7% | |
| 1890 | 24,696 | 21.1% | |
| 1900 | 27,494 | 11.3% | |
| 1910 | 26,603 | −3.2% | |
| 1920 | 25,667 | −3.5% | |
| 1930 | 24,136 | −6.0% | |
| 1940 | 24,909 | 3.2% | |
| 1950 | 22,146 | −11.1% | |
| 1960 | 22,560 | 1.9% | |
| 1970 | 23,471 | 4.0% | |
| 1980 | 27,656 | 17.8% | |
| 1990 | 30,777 | 11.3% | |
| 2000 | 36,363 | 18.1% | |
| 2010 | 38,437 | 5.7% | |
| 2020 | 41,668 | 8.4% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 44,258 | [5] | 6.2% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1850–2010[7] 2010[8] 2020[9] | |||
Racial and ethnic composition
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[10] | Pop 2010[8] | Pop 2020[9] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 30,826 | 30,255 | 29,404 | 84.77% | 78.71% | 70.57% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,087 | 1,018 | 1,181 | 2.99% | 2.65% | 2.83% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 304 | 303 | 360 | 0.84% | 0.79% | 0.86% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 121 | 278 | 307 | 0.33% | 0.72% | 0.74% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 19 | 13 | 0.00% | 0.05% | 0.03% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 22 | 35 | 125 | 0.06% | 0.09% | 0.30% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 375 | 532 | 1,759 | 1.03% | 1.38% | 4.22% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3,627 | 5,997 | 8,519 | 9.97% | 15.60% | 20.44% |
| Total | 36,363 | 38,437 | 41,668 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 41,668. The median age was 40.1 years. 24.3% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.9% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 97.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95.3 males age 18 and over.[11][12]
The racial makeup of the county was 75.9% White, 3.0% Black or African American, 1.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 7.6% from some other race, and 11.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 20.4% of the population.[12]
39.7% of residents lived in urban areas, while 60.3% lived in rural areas.[13]
There were 15,738 households in the county, of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 53.3% were married-couple households, 16.8% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 24.3% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[11]
There were 17,716 housing units, of which 11.2% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 69.8% were owner-occupied and 30.2% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.2%.[11]
While 2015 estimates place the median household income for Cooke County at $53,552, past estimates showed the median household income to be $37,649, with the median family income being $44,869. Males had a median income of $32,429 and females $22,065. The per capita income was $17,889. About 10.90% of families and 14.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.80% of those under age 18 and 10.70% of those age 65 or over. Median house values in 2015 were $118,254.
Government and infrastructure
The Texas Juvenile Justice Department operates the Gainesville State School in an unincorporated area in Cooke County, east of Gainesville.[14]
Politics
Cooke County has long voted predominantly Republican; the only Democratic presidential candidate to win Cooke County since 1948 was Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964, in that year's landslide over Barry Goldwater. Cooke County has been included in the Texas's 26th congressional district since 2000, currently represented by Republican Brandon Gill.[15] Republican David Spiller has represented Cooke County in the Texas House of Representatives since winning a special election 2021,[16] while Republican Brent Hagenbuch has served the county within District 30 of the Texas Senate since 2025.[17]
Cooke County is located within District 68 of the Texas House of Representatives. Cooke County is located within District 30 of the Texas Senate.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1912 | 206 | 9.64% | 1,780 | 83.29% | 151 | 7.07% |
| 1916 | 353 | 12.91% | 2,273 | 83.11% | 109 | 3.99% |
| 1920 | 1,003 | 29.60% | 2,170 | 64.05% | 215 | 6.35% |
| 1924 | 525 | 12.85% | 3,170 | 77.58% | 391 | 9.57% |
| 1928 | 2,262 | 53.99% | 1,924 | 45.92% | 4 | 0.10% |
| 1932 | 470 | 11.02% | 3,775 | 88.51% | 20 | 0.47% |
| 1936 | 686 | 15.62% | 3,686 | 83.93% | 20 | 0.46% |
| 1940 | 1,358 | 23.20% | 4,483 | 76.59% | 12 | 0.21% |
| 1944 | 919 | 18.61% | 3,270 | 66.22% | 749 | 15.17% |
| 1948 | 1,194 | 23.76% | 3,241 | 64.48% | 591 | 11.76% |
| 1952 | 4,385 | 62.20% | 2,657 | 37.69% | 8 | 0.11% |
| 1956 | 4,164 | 64.33% | 2,272 | 35.10% | 37 | 0.57% |
| 1960 | 3,983 | 55.50% | 3,168 | 44.15% | 25 | 0.35% |
| 1964 | 3,117 | 43.23% | 4,083 | 56.62% | 11 | 0.15% |
| 1968 | 3,799 | 47.96% | 2,711 | 34.22% | 1,412 | 17.82% |
| 1972 | 6,317 | 78.28% | 1,702 | 21.09% | 51 | 0.63% |
| 1976 | 4,804 | 51.50% | 4,483 | 48.05% | 42 | 0.45% |
| 1980 | 6,760 | 62.58% | 3,842 | 35.57% | 200 | 1.85% |
| 1984 | 8,260 | 71.43% | 3,278 | 28.35% | 26 | 0.22% |
| 1988 | 7,196 | 62.84% | 4,217 | 36.82% | 39 | 0.34% |
| 1992 | 5,299 | 40.50% | 3,105 | 23.73% | 4,680 | 35.77% |
| 1996 | 7,320 | 59.53% | 3,782 | 30.76% | 1,195 | 9.72% |
| 2000 | 10,128 | 75.19% | 3,153 | 23.41% | 188 | 1.40% |
| 2004 | 11,908 | 78.82% | 3,142 | 20.80% | 57 | 0.38% |
| 2008 | 11,871 | 78.86% | 3,051 | 20.27% | 132 | 0.88% |
| 2012 | 11,951 | 83.28% | 2,246 | 15.65% | 154 | 1.07% |
| 2016 | 13,181 | 82.61% | 2,352 | 14.74% | 422 | 2.64% |
| 2020 | 15,596 | 81.98% | 3,210 | 16.87% | 219 | 1.15% |
| 2024 | 16,975 | 82.86% | 3,310 | 16.16% | 202 | 0.99% |
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 16,284 | 80.22% | 3,620 | 17.83% | 395 | 1.95% |
