Cuckoo Moray
Indian actress and dancer
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Cuckoo Moray, also credited as Cuckoo or Cukoo (1928 – 30 September 1981), was an Anglo-Indian dancer and actress in Indian cinema.[1] She is widely regarded as the first dance star of Hindi cinema and a pioneering figure in Bollywood's dance number culture. Active during the 1940s and 1950s, she was known as the "rubber girl" because of her tremendous flexibility and dancing ability, and commanded high fees for her performances. She was also the mentor of cabaret dancer Helen and helped pave her way into Bollywood.[2]
Cuckoo Moray | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1928 |
| Died | 30 September 1981 (aged 52–53) |
| Occupations | Actress, dancer |
| Years active | 1946–1963 |
Early career
Born during the late British Raj, Cuckoo made her screen debut in the film Arab Ka Sitara in 1946. Soon after in Stum Chandi, directors and greater audiences noticed her dancing abilities for the first time. Then, the turning point in Cuckoo's career was in Mehboob Khan's films. Her dance number in his film Anokhi Ada (1948) established her as the lead dancer of the era and in Andaz (1949), a romantic drama starring Nargis, Dilip Kumar, and Raj Kapoor, gave the dancing star an opportunity to display her acting skills. In Mehboob Khan's 1952 technicolor film Aan, which was her first colour film, she had a brief cameo in a dance sequence. She only appeared in 2 colour films in her career Aan & Mayurpankh. She would charge Rs 6,000[3] for a dance number, an enviable fee in the 50s.[4]
Later life
Cuckoo remained the top dancer in Hindi films until dancers such as Helen and Vyjayanthimala came into the industry. Cuckoo was a family friend of the Anglo-Burmese dancer and actress Helen. She was also known for helping unknown actors get their break in Bollywood, such as Pran in Ziddi. Cuckoo had introduced a 13-year-old Helen into films as a chorus dancer in films such as Shabistan and Awaara (both 1951). Cuckoo and Helen most notably appeared in song and dance sequences together, such as in Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (1958) and Yahudi (1958). Her last film appearance was in Mujhe Jeene Do in 1963 after which, she had disappeared from the film industry.
Cuckoo was fond of luxury and reportedly had three luxury cars, one was used by her, the other meant for her pet dog and the last one by Helen. She owned several apartments and a lot of jewelry but is said to have lost them for violating income tax rules.[5] Because of this, she had no money left. As her fortunes dwindled, she battled terminal cancer, dying at the age of 52.[6] Cuckoo died on 30 September 1981 due to cancer[3] at the age of 53. At the last moment, the situation became such that the film industry left her in oblivion. There was no money even to buy medicines, due to which Cuckoo could not get herself treated and no one from the film industry came forward to help her. She was forgotten and unattended by the film industry at the time of her death.
It has been recently confirmed that Cuckoo's real name was Cuckoo Moray.[7]
Filmography
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1944 | Mujrim | Dancer | Debut film and role |
| 1946 | Arab Ka Sitara | Dancer | |
| Hum Ek Hain | Dancer | ||
| 1947 | Aage Badho | Dancer | |
| Do Bhai | Dancer | ||
| Mirza Saheban | Dancer | ||
| 1948 | Anokhi Ada | Stage dancer | |
| Chandralekha | Dancer | ||
| Ghar Ki Izzat | Dancer | ||
| Mela | Dancer | ||
| Vidya | Dancer | ||
| 1949 | Andaz | Sheila | |
| Barsaat | Ruby | ||
| Bazaar | Dancer | ||
| Dulari | Dancer | ||
| Ek Thi Larki | Dancer | ||
| Namoona | Dancer | ||
| Paras | Dancer | ||
| Patanga | Dancer | ||
| Shair | Flora alias Mohini | ||
| Singaar | Dancer | ||
| 1950 | Arzoo | Dancer | |
| Bebas | Dancer | ||
| Dilruba | Lachchhi | ||
| Hanste Aansoo | Dancer | ||
| Magroor | Dancer | ||
| Nirala | Dancer | ||
| Pardes | Dancer | ||
| Sargam | Dancer | ||
| 1951 | Afsana | Dancer | |
| Awāra | Bar Singer-Dancer | ||
| Bade Bhaiya | Dancer | ||
| Hulchul | Dancer | ||
| Sanam | Dancer | ||
| Tarana | Dancer | ||
| 1952 | Aan | Dancer | Only colour film |
| Anand Math | Dancer | ||
| Baiju Bawra | Dancer | ||
| Nau Bahar | Dancer | ||
| Sangdil | Dancer | ||
| 1953 | Alif Laila | Dancer | |
| Footpath | Dancer | ||
| Jhamela | Dancer | ||
| Laila Majnu | Dancer | ||
| Rail Ka Dibba | Dancer | ||
| Shole | Dancer | ||
| 1954 | Alibaba Aur 40 Chor | Dancer | |
| Amar | Dancer | ||
| Nastik | Dancer | ||
| Shart | Dancer | ||
| 1955 | Azaad | Dancer | |
| Devdas | Dancer | ||
| Marine Drive | Dancer | ||
| Mr. and Mrs. 55 | Singer | ||
| Uran Khatola | Dancer | ||
| 1956 | Basant Bahar | Dancer | |
| C.I.D. | Dancer | ||
| Funtoosh | Dancer | ||
| Raj Hath | Dancer | ||
| 1957 | Naya Daur | Dancer | |
| Pyaasa | Dancer | ||
| Tumsa Nahin Dekha | Dancer | ||
| 1958 | Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi | Dancer | |
| Howrah Bridge | Dancer | ||
| Phagun | Dancer | ||
| Yahudi | Singer-Dancer | ||
| 1959 | Bus Conductor | Dancer | |
| Dil Deke Dekho | Dancer | ||
| Raja Malaya Simha | Dancer | ||
| Sujata | Rama's friend, Singer | ||
| 1960 | Kala Bazar | Dancer | |
| Singapore | Dancer | ||
| 1961 | Jhumroo | Dancer | |
| Passport | Dancer | ||
| 1962 | Girls' Hostel | Dancer | |
| 1963 | Mujhe Jeene Do | Dancer | Final film |