List of active French Navy ships

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This is a list of active French Navy ships.[1][2][3] The French Navy consists of 168 active ships out of which nearly 100 vessels of the Force d'action navale (Naval action force)[4] and the 9 active submarines of the Forces sous-marines (Submarine force). Of these 168 ships, 30 could be considered "major" warships (10 submarines, 1 aircraft carrier, 3 amphibious ships, 16 destroyers/frigates). Primary assets include one nuclear aircraft carrier, 3 amphibious assault ships, 14 surface combatants of the "first rank": 2 Horizon-class destroyers, 8 Aquitaine-class frigates, 1 Amiral Ronarc'h-class frigates, and 3 of the 5 La Fayette-class general-purpose frigates (which have been upgraded to incorporate enhanced capabilities over those possessed by their two sister ships). The navy also deploys around 15 offshore patrol vessels (including six vessels classed as "surveillance frigates"). The surveillance frigates/offshore patrol vessels are supplemented by additional coast guard/Maritime Gendarmerie vessels. The surveillance frigates and a significant number of the patrol vessels are based in France's overseas territories.

Naval ensign of France

The submarine force consists of five active nuclear attack submarines (including one not commissioned but delivered to the navy and working up to full operational status) and four nuclear ballistic missile submarines.

Integral to supporting the Force d'Action Navale at sea are the French Navy's 3 replenishment oilers, approximately 22 mine countermeasure vessels, 8 offshore patrol/support & assistance vessels (four of which are based in France's overseas territories) and 6 support/pollution response ships. In addition to the above units, the Navy operates five survey vessels, four experimentation ships, four ocean tugboats, 14 training vessels as well as numerous smaller vessels and tugs.

The main base for French naval forces in the Atlantic is located at Brest while the principal base in the Mediterranean is Toulon.[5][6]

Submarine fleet (Forces sous-marines)

Nuclear ballistic missile submarines (4)

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Le Triomphant class
4
Le TriomphantS616199714,335 tonnesBallistic missile submarine Four boats constituting the strategic component of France's nuclear deterrent, the Force de dissuasion.
Le TéméraireS6171999
Le VigilantS6182004
Le TerribleS6192010
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Nuclear attack submarines (5)

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Boat No. Comm Displacement Type Notes
Suffren class
4

(+2 on order)

SuffrenS635[7]20205,300 tonnesNuclear attack submarine S638 delivered in June 2026 and working up to full operational capability[8]
Duguay-TrouinS6362023[9]
TourvilleS6372024
De Grasse [fr]S638Projected 2026[10]
Rubis class
1
AméthysteS60519922,660 tonnes To be decommissioned by 2027
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Surface fleet (Bâtiments de combat)

Aircraft carrier (1)

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1
Charles de GaulleR91200142,500 tonnesAircraft carrier Only active nuclear powered CATOBAR aircraft carrier in NATO outside of the United States Navy.
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Amphibious warfare / helicopter carriers (3)

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Mistral class
3
MistralL9013200621,500 tonnesHelicopter carrier-amphibious assault ship
TonnerreL9014
DixmudeL90152012
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Major surface combatants (16)

The French Navy does not use the term "destroyer". While officially classed as "frigates", the larger major surface combatants of the first rank are nevertheless registered as destroyers (with hull numbers "Dxxx"; though, as of 2023, French Navy vessels are incrementally having hull numbers removed from display on all ships).[11][12]

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Ship No. Comm Displacement Type Notes
Horizon class
2
ForbinD62020087,050 tonnesAir defence destroyers
Chevalier PaulD6212009
Aquitaine class
8
AquitaineD65020126,040 tonnesAnti-submarine warfare (ASW) destroyers
NormandieD6512020
ProvenceD6522015
LanguedocD6532017
AuvergneD6542018
BretagneD6552019
AlsaceD6562021Air defence/ASW destroyers
LorraineD6572023
Amiral Ronarc'h class
1

(+4 on order)

Amiral Ronarc'hD660mid-2026

[13][14][15][16]

4,500 tonnes Delivered to the navy in October 2025 and continuing work-up[17]
La Fayette class
5
La FayetteF71019963,900 tonnesGeneral-purpose frigates Three vessels (F710, F712 & F713) upgraded with enhanced capabilities
SurcoufF7111997
CourbetF712
AconitF7131999
GuépratteF7142001
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Offshore patrol vessels (15)

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Ship No. Comm Displacement Type Notes
Floréal class
6
Floréal F730 1992 2,950 tonnes Offshore patrol vessel Class functions in a second-rank "surveillance frigate" (OPV) role for French overseas territories: F730 & F732 based in Réunion; F732 & F735 in Fort-de-France; F731 in Papeete; and F734 in Noumea
Prairial F731
Nivôse F732
Ventôse F733 1993
Vendémiaire F734
Germinal F735 1994
D'Estienne d'Orves class
1
Commandant BlaisonF79319821,250 tonnes Based in Brest; to be retired in 2027 and replaced with a new class of patrol vessels, the “Patrouilleurs Hauturiers” - PH.[18][19][20]
Confiance class
3
La ConfianceP7332017700 tonnes Based in Guiana
La RésolueP734
La CombattanteP7352020 Based in Fort-de-France
Félix Éboué class
5

(+1 on order)

Auguste BenebigP7792023[21][22]1,300 tonnes Based in Noumea[23]
Teriieroo a TeriierooiteraiP7802024[24][25] Based in Papeete
Auguste TecherP7812025[26] Based in Réunion[27][28]
Jean TranapeP782 Projected 2026[29] Delivered and working up to full operational status; based in Noumea[30][31]
Philippe BernardinoP783 Projected 2027 Sea trials as of mid-2026; to be based in Papeete[32]
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Large Coastguard patrol boats (7)

Source:[33]

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Boat No. Comm Displacement Type Notes
Flamant class
3
FlamantP6761997390 tonnes Coastguard patrol boats Based in Cherbourg; to be replaced in 2034/35 as part of the acquisition of new class of "PH" patrol vessels.[34]
CormoranP677
PluvierP678
Lapérouse class
1
AragoP6751988980 tonnes An ex-hydrographic survey vessel. As of late 2024, based in Brest to fill gap in the Atlantic until arrival of "PH"-class OPVs in latter 2020s.[35][36]
1
FulmarP7401991550 tonnes An ex-trawler based in Saint Pierre
1
Le MalinP70119971,300 tonnes Ex-trawler based in Réunion; to be replaced in 2027 with POM-class OPV[37][38][39][40]
PCG-NG class
1
BeuzevalP7282026[41]350 tonnes Originally intended for the Gendarmerie maritime but crewed by the navy; based in Cherbourg with sister Gendarmerie maritime vessel Rozel[42]
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Mine countermeasures vessels (c. 22)

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Boat No. Comm Displacement Type Notes
Éridan class
8
AndromèdeM6431984615 tonnesMinehunter Being replaced by Système de lutte anti-mines futur (SLAM-F) starting in 2023[43]
PégaseM6441985
Croix du SudM6461986
AigleM6471987
LyreM648
CéphéeM652
CapricorneM653
SagittaireM6501996
Vulcain class
4
VulcainM6111986490 tonnesClearance diving To be replaced by SLAM-F
PlutonM6221986
StyxM6141987
AchéronA613
Antarès class
2
AltaïrM7711993340 tonnesSonartowing vessel Being withdrawn from service; to be replaced by SLAM-F autonomous vessels[44]
AldébaranM7721994
Ophrys class
5
OphrysY60402022105 tonnesDiving support vessel (VSP) Part of SLAM-F program, total of eight units planned up to 2027.[45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52]
AcaciaY60412025
IrisY6042
YuccaY60432026
PetuniaY60442026[53]
AzaleaY6045Projected 2026[54]
Thales MCM USV
3
Canopus2024c. 10 tonnesUnmanned Surface Vessel (USV)USVs are one element within broader mine counter measures suites; four additional MCM systems/USVs to be delivered by 2027[55][56]
Rigel2025-26
Sirius [57]
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Auxiliary fleet

Replenishment ships (3)

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Ship No. Comm Displacement Type Notes
Jacques Chevallier class
2

(+1 on order)

Jacques ChevallierA7252024[58]31,000 tonnesReplenishment oiler Additional vessel planned for delivery in 2027; fourth projected in 2032[59][60][61][62]
Jacques StosskopfA7262026[63]
Durance class
1
SommeA631199017,900 tonnes To be retired in 2028[64]
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Intelligence, research and experimentation vessels (4)

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Boat No. Comm Displacement Type Notes
1
MongeA601199221,040 tonnesTracking ship
1
Dupuy de LômeA75920063,600 tonnesSIGINT
1
AlizéA64520051,600 tonnesDGSE diving support Also used to test new equipment and diving procedures
Lapérouse class
1
ThétisA78519881,050 tonnesMine-warfare experimentation To be replaced by SLAM-F
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Support ships (14)

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Boat No. Comm Displacement Type Notes
D'Entrecasteaux class
4
D'Entrecasteaux A621 2016 2,300 tonnes Offshore patrol/support/ assistance vessel
A621 based in New Caledonia, A622 in French Polynesia, A623 in Réunion & A624 in Martinique
Bougainville A622
Champlain A623 2017
Dumont d'Urville A624 2020
Loire class
4
Loire A602 2018 2,960 tonnes Based in Metropolitan France (A603 & A604 in Brest; A602 & A605 in Toulon); the Loire class has a mine-laying capability[65]
Rhône A603 2019
Seine A604
Garonne A605 2020
4
Argonaute ~4,000 tonnes Support and pollution control Operated

under charter

Jason
Pionnier
Sapeur
UT712 class
1
Rebel 2,900 tonnes
UT745 class
1
Partisan 2,340 tonnes
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Survey vessels (6)

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Boat No. Comm Displacement Type Notes
1
L'Astrolabe P800 2017 4,000 tonnes Icebreaker/ support vessel/offshore patrol Based in Réunion; co-operated by the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (TAAF) Administration and the French Navy.
1
Pourquoi Pas?20056,600 tonnesOceanographic survey Operated by IFREMER (55%) and the French Navy (45%) with civilian crew.[66]
1
Beautemps-BeaupréA75820033,600 tonnes
Lapérouse class
3
LapérouseA7911988980 tonnesHydrographic survey To be replaced from 2027 to 2029 by 2 new hydro-oceanographic vessels.[67]
BordaA792
LaplaceA7931989
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Ocean tugboats (4)

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Boat No. Commissioned Displacement Type Notes
UT515
2
VB Abeille Bretagne (formerly Abeille Bourbon)-20054,600 tonnesOceangoing tugOperated under charter
Abeille Liberté-
VS-491 CD
2
VB Abeille Normandie-20103,978 tonnes
Abeille Méditerrannée-
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Port and coastal tugboats (53)

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Ship No. Comm Displacement Type Note
RPC12 class
17
FréhelA6751989220 tonnesHarbour tugboat
SaireA676
ArmenA677 1991
La HoussayeA678 1992
KéréonA679
SiciéA680 1994
TaunoaA681 1996
LardierY638 1995
GiensY639 1994
MengamY640
BalaguierY641 1995
TaillatY642
NividicY643 1996
Port CrosY649 1997
Le Four Y647 1998
Eckmühl Y646
Rascas A682 2003
RP30/RPC30 class
4
CéladonY60512022 &

2023

275 tonnesHarbour tugboat Originally to have been 20 vessels; program stopped at four units due to cost[68][69][70][71]
Zinzolin A6652
Turquin Y6052
Azur Y6053
Maito class
2
MaitoA6361984228 tonnesHarbour tugboat Maito based in Fort de France; Manini in Pape'ete[72][73]
Manini A638
RP10 class
29
2019-202583 tonnesHarbour tugboat 19 vessels to be based in metropolitan France (Brest, Toulon and Cherbourg); others in Fort-de-France (2), Reunion (2), Noumea (2), Papeete (2) and Djibouti (2)[74][75]
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Training (12)

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Boat No. Commissioned Displacement Type Note
Léopard class
8
LéopardA7481982470 tonnes Training ship
PanthèreA749
JaguarA750
LynxA751
GuépardA7521983
ChacalA753
TigreA754
LionA755
Glycine class
2
GlycineA7701992295 tonnesNavigation training
ÉglantineA771
Paimpolaise class
2
ÉtoileA6491932275 tonnesSail trainingSchooner
Belle PouleA650
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For a complete list of Bâtiments de soutien (Auxiliaries) see Bâtiments de soutien at the official Marine Nationale website.

Silhouettes

See also

References

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