Dachau Uprising

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DateApril 28th, 1945- April 29th (American liberation)
Location
Result

Revolt Failed

Dachau Uprising
Part of European theatre of World War II

Dachau concentration camp memorial
DateApril 28th, 1945- April 29th (American liberation)
Location
Result

Revolt Failed

Belligerents
Schutzstaffel
and Volkssturm units
  • Escaped Dachau Prisoners
  • Dachau citizens
  • Deserters
Commanders and leaders
Unknown Georg Schmid
Walter Neff
Georg Scherer[1]
Casualties and losses
~35–50 SS guards killed in post-liberation reprisals
  • Several deaths, including 7 citizens who were killed or executed
  • Damage to several buildings
  • 40 captured[2]

The Dachau Uprising (German: Dachauer Aufstand)[3] was a revolt of Dachau prisoners, citizens of Dachau and deserters on 28 April 1945,[4] aimed at disempowering party officials willing to fight, as well as Schutzstaffel (SS) and Volkssturm units during the last stages of World War II. It also sought to end Nazi rule in the town, prevent the liquidation of the concentration camp and the murder of the surviving prisoners.[5][6]

In late April 1945, as Allied forces approached, the SS began evacuating prisoners from the Dachau concentration camp to prevent their liberation.[7] At least 10,000[8][9] inmates from the Dachau camp and its satellite camps were forced onto grueling death marches toward Tyrol.[10] Thousands perished along the way due to exhaustion, starvation, and mistreatment.[11]

In April 1945, an armed resistance group formed in Dachau, consisting of both local residents and former prisoners of the Dachau concentration camp. The group was led by Georg Scherer and Walter Neff, who had been released from the camp in 1941 and 1942, respectively.[6] Another commander was Georg Schmid.[5] the morning of April 28, 1945, the "Freedom Action Bavaria" called for resistance against the Nazi regime. In response, the Dachau group launched an uprising to end Nazi rule in the town and prevent the liquidation of the camp and the murder of the surviving prisoners. They managed to occupy the town hall, but by midday, units of the Waffen-SS entered the town and crushed the uprising.[6] A day after American troops liberated Dachau.

Aftermath

References

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