Dahu (clothing)
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| Dahu | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ming dynasty dahu, unearthed from the Tomb of Prince Zhu Tan. | |||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 褡護 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 褡护 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Korean name | |||||||
| Hangul | 답호 | ||||||
| Hanja | 褡護/褡穫 | ||||||
| |||||||
Dahu (simplified Chinese: 褡护; traditional Chinese: 褡護; pinyin: Dāhù) was a form of robe/jacket which was used in the Ming dynasty.[1] In Ming dynasty, the dahu was either a new type of banbi (半臂; 'half-arm') or a sleeveless jacket,[2][3] whose designs was influenced by the Mongol Yuan dynasty clothing.[1][3]
Yuan dynasty
In the Yuan dynasty, banbi were also referred as dahu in a broad sense but could also refer to a specific type of banbi of the same name, which is a half-sleeved long robe (长袍; changpao) with a cross-collar closing to the right (交领右衽; jiaoling youren).[4] This form of dahu (y-shaped collar long robe with short sleeves) was worn by the Mongols in the Yuan dynasty over long-sleeved robes in similar fashion as it was worn prior to the founding of the Yuan dynasty.[5]: 142 [6]: 43, 52
Ming dynasty
In the Ming dynasty, the dahu could be worn over the tieli robe and/or could be worn under the round-collar robe.[3][2] Some forms of dahu was bestowed to the Joseon Kings; for example, in 1444 under the rule of King Sejong of Joseon, the Ming dynasty bestowed him dahu, along with cheollik and gollyeongpo.[7][note 1] In the 21st century, the dahu, along with many forms of hanfu, was revived following the Hanfu movement.[8]
Construction and design
The dahu combined the features of the Tang and Song dynasties hanfu and the Mongol Yuan dynasty clothing.[3] The dahu was a cross-collar jacket which wrapped on the right side; it could be either short-sleeves or no-sleeves.[3]