Darren Soto

2016

In 2016, Soto won the Democratic nomination to succeed Representative Alan Grayson, who stepped down to run for U.S. Senate, in Florida's 9th congressional district.^[21] Soto earned 36% of the vote in a four-way primary election.^[22] The district is Democratic-leaning and contains all of Osceola County and parts of Orange and Polk counties. Soto represented the majority of this district while serving in the Florida House of Representatives and the Florida Senate. The Orlando Sentinel endorsed him in his primary race, calling him an "effective lawmaker".^[23] In the general election, Soto defeated Republican nominee Wayne Liebnitzky, 57%–43%.^[24]

2018

On August 28, 2018, Soto won the Democratic primary with 66% of the vote, defeating a challenge from Grayson.^[25]

On November 6, Soto won the general election, defeating Republican nominee Wayne Liebnitzky with 58% of the vote.^[26]

2020

Soto ran for a third term and was virtually unopposed in the Democratic primary, with only one challenger, who dropped out in October 2019.^[27] In the November 3 general election, he defeated Republican nominee Bill Olson with just over 56% of the vote.^[28]

2022

In 2022, Soto won his fourth term, running in the general election against Scotty Moore, whom he defeated with nearly 54% of the vote.

2024

Soto ran for a fifth term in 2024 against Republican Thomas Chalifoux, a former Osceola County School Board member whose campaign was backed by the National Republican Congressional Committee and was largely self-financed.^[29] Soto won the general election with approximately 55 percent of the vote, securing a fifth term in the House.^[30]

2026

Following Florida's adoption of a new congressional map in 2026, Soto announced that he would seek reelection in the redrawn 9th congressional district, despite the district becoming substantially more favorable to Republican candidates.^[31] Nearly 60 percent of the area in his existing district remained in the new district, which was extended south to include most of Okeechobee, Glades, Highlands and Indian River counties.^[31] The redistricting also divided the Central Florida Puerto Rican and Latino communities that had formed much of Soto's political base among several congressional districts.^[32] The Cook Partisan Voting Index shifted the district from D+4 to R+8, the largest partisan shift among Florida's 28 congressional districts under the new map.^[33]

First term (2017–2019)

Soto was sworn into the House of Representatives on January 3, 2017, representing Florida's 9th congressional district.^[34] He entered office as Republicans controlled the White House and both chambers of Congress.^[35] At the time of his election, he became the first member of Congress of Puerto Rican descent elected from Florida.^[36] During the 115th Congress, he served on the House Committees on Agriculture and Natural Resources and was appointed to the Democratic Steering and Policy Committee and as an assistant regional whip.^[37]

Working with Democratic Senator Bill Nelson, Soto passed his first law in Congress in April 2017 through the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017. The act incorporated his Hurricane Hunters bill (H.R. 1008), which authorized the addition of two backup Hurricane Hunter aircraft to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) fleet to increase hurricane monitoring and preparedness.^[38] Later that year, following Hurricane Irma, he co-signed a bipartisan letter requesting that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) designate Orange, Osceola, Polk, Lake and Seminole counties for individual assistance.^[39] In December 2017, Soto and Republican Representative Carlos Curbelo secured the passage of the Foreign Spill Protection Act, which eliminated a $1 billion cap on damages for foreign oil drillers whose spills pollute U.S. waters.^[40]

In 2018, Soto advanced the Shark and Billfish Protection Act through the House Natural Resources Committee, while Nelson passed the Senate companion bill.^[41] The law, H.R. 4528, closed a loophole in the Billfish Conservation Act by making it illegal to sell billfish such as marlin, spearfish, and sailfish in the continental United States. It passed the House in June and was signed into law in August 2018.^[42] Later that year, Soto negotiated with the intercity rail operator Brightline on plans to connect its service with Central Florida's SunRail commuter rail system at Orlando International Airport.^[43] He tied for first among freshman members of the 115th Congress in laws enacted.^[44]

Second term (2019–2021)

Following his reelection, Soto was appointed in 2019 to the House Committees on Natural Resources and Energy and Commerce.^[45] During his second term, he worked with Democratic Representatives Val Demings and Stephanie Murphy to renew federal grants to the Central Florida region, including more than $30 million for affordable housing and to prevent homelessness^[46][47] and $3.25 million for local anti-terrorism efforts.^[48] He also assisted in securing more than $3 million in federal grants for healthcare clinics in Osceola and Polk counties.^[49][50][51]

In June 2019, Soto secured passage of his first law of the 116th Congress, the Strengthening Mosquito Abatement for Safety and Health (SMASH) Act, which aimed to combat future mosquito-borne Zika virus outbreaks in Florida, Puerto Rico and other areas.^[52] The following month, he passed the Venezuela TPS Act of 2019 out of the House.^[53] Later that year, the House voted to impeach President Donald Trump, and Soto voted in favor of both articles of impeachment.^[54]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Soto helped Florida's delegation in securing additional supplies of remdesivir for the state.^[55] In May 2020, as Congress considered further pandemic relief, he voted for the HEROES Act, which passed the House. The legislation included his Save Our Homes Act, which helps homeowners save their homes from foreclosure by ending forbearance agreement balloon payments.^[56] The following month, Soto passed legislation out of the House designating the Pulse National Memorial in recognition of the 49 killed and 53 injured at the 2016 Pulse Nightclub shooting in Orlando, Florida. He introduced this bill with Representatives Val Demings and Stephanie Murphy.^[57]

Later terms (2021–present)

Following Puerto Rico's 2020 status referendum, in which 52.5% of participating voters supported statehood, Soto and Puerto Rico Resident Commissioner Jenniffer González-Colón introduced the bipartisan Puerto Rico Statehood Admissions Act in March 2021.^[58] The legislation proposed a process for Puerto Rico to become a state following a federally authorized vote on admission.^[58] The bill received bipartisan support in the House but did not receive a Senate companion bill.^[59][60]

In 2022, Soto came under controversy for being a part of the "Blockchain Eight", a group of members of Congress that sought to curb SEC investigations into the cryptocurrency market, who also received substantial donations from the cryptocurrency industry, including from groups linked to Sam Bankman-Fried.^[61]

In December 2022, the 117th Congress approved legislation directing the Department of the Interior to study whether the Kissimmee River qualified for inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. The measure marked the first step toward a federal designation that Soto had pursued through multiple Congresses.^[62][63]

In 2025, Soto joined a bipartisan group of lawmakers in the 119th Congress in reintroducing the Medical Manufacturing, Economic Development, and Sustainability (MMEDS) Act, which proposed tax incentives and other incentives to encourage pharmaceutical and medical manufacturing in the United States, with a particular focus on Puerto Rico and other economically distressed communities.^[64]