Dawes County, Nebraska

County in Nebraska, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dawes County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 8,199.[1] Its county seat is Chadron.[2] The county was formed in 1885; it was named for James W. Dawes, the Nebraska Governor at the time.[3] In the Nebraska license-plate system, Dawes County is represented by the prefix 69 (it had the 69th-largest number of vehicles registered when the license-plate system was established in 1922).

Country United States
FoundedFebruary 19, 1885
Quick facts Country, State ...
Dawes County, Nebraska
Dawes County Courthouse in Chadron
Map of Nebraska highlighting Dawes County
Location within the U.S. state of Nebraska
Coordinates: 42°43′N 103°08′W
Country United States
State Nebraska
FoundedFebruary 19, 1885
Named afterJames W. Dawes
SeatChadron
Largest cityChadron
Area
  Total
1,401 sq mi (3,630 km2)
  Land1,396 sq mi (3,620 km2)
  Water4.6 sq mi (12 km2)  0.3%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
8,199
  Estimate 
(2022)
8,241 Increase
  Density5.873/sq mi (2.268/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
  Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitewww.dawes-county.com
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History

Dawes County was a part of the unorganized area of northwestern Nebraska until February 19, 1877, when it became a part of Sioux County from which it was separated February 19, 1885, and was given its present name.[4]

Geography

Dawes County lies on the north border of Nebraska. Its north boundary line abuts the south boundary line of the state of South Dakota. According to the US Census Bureau, the county has an area of 1,401 square miles (3,630 km2), of which 1,396 square miles (3,620 km2) is land and 4.6 square miles (12 km2) (0.3%) is water.[5]

Since it lies in the western part of Nebraska, Dawes County residents observe Mountain Time. The eastern two-thirds of the state observes Central Time.

Major highways

Transit

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

State protected areas

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18909,722
19006,215−36.1%
19108,25432.8%
192010,16023.1%
193011,49313.1%
194010,128−11.9%
19509,708−4.1%
19609,536−1.8%
19709,7612.4%
19809,609−1.6%
19909,021−6.1%
20009,0600.4%
20109,1821.3%
20208,199−10.7%
2023 (est.)8,133[6]−0.8%
US Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010[11] 2020
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 8,199. The median age was 36.7 years. 19.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 19.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 95.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 94.9 males age 18 and over.[12][13]

The racial makeup of the county was 86.2% White, 2.0% Black or African American, 4.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.5% from some other race, and 5.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 4.0% of the population.[13]

60.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 39.9% lived in rural areas.[14]

There were 3,325 households in the county, of which 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 26.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 35.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[12]

There were 4,002 housing units, of which 16.9% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 63.2% were owner-occupied and 36.8% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.1%.[12]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census,[15] there were 9,060 people, 3,512 households, and 2,086 families in the county. The population density was 6 people per square mile (2.3 people/km2). There were 4,004 housing units at an average density of 3 units per square mile (1.2/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 93.34% White, 0.81% Black or African American, 2.88% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 1.03% from other races, and 1.58% from two or more races. 2.43% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 38.0% were of German, 9.9% English, 9.2% Irish and 7.4% American ancestry.

There were 3,512 households, out of which 26.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.50% were married couples living together, 7.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.60% were non-families. 31.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.87.

The county population contained 21.20% under the age of 18, 23.40% from 18 to 24, 20.40% from 25 to 44, 20.30% from 45 to 64, and 14.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 95.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,476, and the median income for a family was $41,092. Males had a median income of $29,162 versus $17,404 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,353. About 9.80% of families and 18.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.40% of those under age 18 and 9.80% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Village

Unincorporated communities

Ghost town

Politics

Dawes County voters have been reliably Republican for decades; in no national election since 1936 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2024).

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Dawes County, Nebraska[16]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1900 613 49.32% 587 47.22% 43 3.46%
1904 818 66.45% 247 20.06% 166 13.48%
1908 836 51.99% 727 45.21% 45 2.80%
1912 298 18.97% 583 37.11% 690 43.92%
1916 751 39.42% 1,088 57.11% 66 3.46%
1920 1,801 64.60% 900 32.28% 87 3.12%
1924 1,575 41.25% 595 15.58% 1,648 43.16%
1928 3,276 73.32% 1,173 26.25% 19 0.43%
1932 2,095 44.84% 2,457 52.59% 120 2.57%
1936 2,083 40.67% 2,784 54.35% 255 4.98%
1940 3,184 64.26% 1,771 35.74% 0 0.00%
1944 2,747 65.50% 1,447 34.50% 0 0.00%
1948 2,399 61.54% 1,499 38.46% 0 0.00%
1952 3,583 75.59% 1,157 24.41% 0 0.00%
1956 2,523 73.86% 893 26.14% 0 0.00%
1960 3,106 70.83% 1,279 29.17% 0 0.00%
1964 2,518 61.61% 1,569 38.39% 0 0.00%
1968 2,600 71.94% 741 20.50% 273 7.55%
1972 2,987 80.77% 711 19.23% 0 0.00%
1976 2,446 62.56% 1,286 32.89% 178 4.55%
1980 3,283 76.24% 705 16.37% 318 7.39%
1984 3,326 78.59% 865 20.44% 41 0.97%
1988 2,621 69.50% 1,123 29.78% 27 0.72%
1992 1,961 48.21% 987 24.26% 1,120 27.53%
1996 1,991 55.69% 1,108 30.99% 476 13.31%
2000 2,549 70.39% 823 22.73% 249 6.88%
2004 2,809 70.33% 1,119 28.02% 66 1.65%
2008 2,376 62.94% 1,285 34.04% 114 3.02%
2012 2,478 66.47% 1,132 30.36% 118 3.17%
2016 2,632 71.60% 801 21.79% 243 6.61%
2020 2,931 70.61% 1,082 26.07% 138 3.32%
2024 2,812 72.31% 992 25.51% 85 2.19%
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See also

Further reading

  • Brown, Franz Karl. "The farmers of Dawes County, Nebraska" (MS thesis. California State University, Northridge, 1987) online.
  • Pinney, Patricia M. (1985). Dawes County Nebraska: The First 100 Years. Dallas TX: Curtis Media Corp. ISBN 978-1-881070-35-1.
  • Sandstrom, Michael. "Travails Of The 'Magic City' The Great Depression In Dawes County." Nebraska History Fall2021, Vol. 102 Issue 3, pp 132–151.
  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. (2005). Dawes County Nebraska Historic Buildings Survey (PDF). Lincoln NE: Nebraska State Historical Society. Archived from the original on November 16, 2006.

References

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