Draft:Sam McCandlish

Machine learning researcher and Anthropic co-founder From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sam McCandlish is a machine learning researcher and theoretical physicist who co-founded Anthropic.[1] He previously worked at OpenAI, where he co-authored research on large-batch training and scaling behaviour in neural language models.[2][3]

KnownforNeural-network scaling laws; Anthropic's Responsible Scaling Policy
InstitutionsOpenAI
Anthropic
Quick facts Sam McCandlish, Alma mater ...
Sam McCandlish
Alma materBrandeis University
Stanford University
Known forNeural-network scaling laws; Anthropic's Responsible Scaling Policy
Scientific career
FieldsMachine learning
Theoretical physics
InstitutionsOpenAI
Anthropic
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Education

Brandeis University listed him (as Samuel McCandlish) among recipients of its physics department's Berko Memorial Prize (2012).[4]

In 2017, Stanford University's Department of Physics announced McCandlish's Ph.D. dissertation defense, titled Depth Perception in Holography.[5]

Career

Theoretical physics

McCandlish co-authored work in high-energy theory and holography, including papers on integral geometry and AdS/CFT.[6][7] He was also a co-author of Modular Berry Connection for Entangled Subregions in AdS/CFT, which was published in Physical Review Letters.[8]

OpenAI

At OpenAI, McCandlish was credited as an author of the company's 2018 post How AI training scales describing empirical results on training efficiency and batch-size effects.[9] He also co-authored OpenAI research on large-batch training and scaling behaviour in neural language models.[2][3]

Anthropic

In 2023, VentureBeat interviewed McCandlish about Anthropic's Responsible Scaling Policy (RSP), a framework intended to manage catastrophic-risk thresholds for frontier AI systems.[10]

In 2024, Business Insider described McCandlish as Anthropic's chief technology officer and said he served as the company's Responsible Scaling Officer.[11] In October 2024, Anthropic announced an updated RSP and said that co-founder Jared Kaplan would serve as the company's Responsible Scaling Officer, succeeding McCandlish in that role.[12]

In October 2025, TechCrunch reported that McCandlish moved from CTO to a new role as chief architect when Anthropic hired Rahul Patil as chief technology officer; Anthropic also announced the transition.[1][13]

Selected works

  • McCandlish, S.; Kaplan, J.; Amodei, D. (with the OpenAI Dota Team) (2018). An Empirical Model of Large-Batch Training. arXiv:1812.06162.
  • Kaplan, J.; McCandlish, S.; Henighan, T.; Brown, T. B.; et al. (2020). Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models. arXiv:2001.08361.
  • Czech, B.; Lamprou, L.; McCandlish, S.; Sully, J. (2018). "Modular Berry Connection for Entangled Subregions in AdS/CFT". Physical Review Letters 120 (9): 091601.

References

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