Eagle Mountain (Alberta)

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Elevation2,836 m (9,304 ft)[1]
Prominence321 m (1,053 ft)[2]
Coordinates51°05′51″N 115°44′41″W / 51.09750°N 115.74472°W / 51.09750; -115.74472[3]
Eagle Mountain
Eagle Mountain in February 2011
Highest point
Elevation2,836 m (9,304 ft)[1]
Prominence321 m (1,053 ft)[2]
ListingMountains of Alberta
Coordinates51°05′51″N 115°44′41″W / 51.09750°N 115.74472°W / 51.09750; -115.74472[3]
Geography
Eagle Mountain is located in Alberta
Eagle Mountain
Eagle Mountain
Location in Alberta
Eagle Mountain is located in Canada
Eagle Mountain
Eagle Mountain
Location in Canada
Interactive map of Eagle Mountain
LocationBanff National Park
Alberta, Canada
Parent rangeCanadian Rockies
Topo mapNTS 82O4 Banff
Climbing
Easiest routeHiking[4]

Eagle Mountain is a 2,836-metre (9,304-foot) mountain summit located immediately northeast of the Banff Sunshine ski resort in Banff National Park of Alberta, Canada. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1958 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.[3] The nearest higher neighbor is Mount Howard Douglas, 1.51 km (0.94 mi) to the south-southeast.[1]

Eagle Mountain contains a natural window officially named Goat's Eye[5] located on the northeast ridge which leads many[quantify][who?] to call it Goat's Eye Mountain. It was first noted by George Simpson who wrote of it: "a very peculiar feature in an opening of about eighty feet by fifty, which, as we advanced nearer, assumed the appearance of the gateway of a giant's fortress."[6]

Like other mountains in Banff Park, Eagle Mountain is composed of sedimentary rock laid down from the Precambrian to Jurassic periods.[7] Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[8]

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Eagle Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[9] Winter temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. Precipitation runoff from Eagle Mountain drains into tributaries of the Bow River.

See also

References

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