Eau Claire County, Wisconsin

County in Wisconsin, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Eau Claire County (/ˈklɛər/ ) is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 105,710.[3] Its county seat is Eau Claire.[4] The county took its name from the Eau Claire River.[5]

Country United States
Founded1856[1]
Quick facts Country, State ...
Eau Claire County, Wisconsin
Eau Claire County Courthouse, February 2015
Eau Claire County Courthouse, February 2015
Map of Wisconsin highlighting Eau Claire County
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin
Coordinates: 44°44′N 91°17′W
Country United States
State Wisconsin
Founded1856[1]
Named afterEau Claire River
SeatEau Claire
Largest cityEau Claire
Government
  County AdministratorKathryn Schauf
Area
  Total
645 sq mi (1,670 km2)
  Land638 sq mi (1,650 km2)
  Water7.3 sq mi (19 km2)  1.1%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
105,710
  Estimate 
(2025)[2]
109,033 Increase
  Density170.6/sq mi (65.9/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitewww.eauclairecounty.gov
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Fields in Eau Claire County

Eau Claire County is included in the Eau Claire, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Eau Claire-Menomonie WI Combined Statistical Area.

History

Eau Claire county was originally set off as the Town of Clearwater in Chippewa County in 1855. The name was changed to the Town of Eau Claire on March 31, 1856. The entire town was separated as Eau Claire County by an act of the Wisconsin State Legislature on October 6, 1856.[6][7]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 645 square miles (1,670 km2), of which 638 square miles (1,650 km2) is land and 7.3 square miles (19 km2) (1.1%) is water.[8]

Adjacent counties

Demographics and religion statistics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18603,162
187010,769240.6%
188019,99385.7%
189030,67353.4%
190031,6923.3%
191032,7213.2%
192035,7719.3%
193041,08714.9%
194046,99914.4%
195054,18715.3%
196058,3007.6%
197067,21915.3%
198078,80517.2%
199085,1838.1%
200093,1429.3%
201098,7366.0%
2020105,7107.1%
2025 (est.)109,033[9] Increase3.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
1790–1960[11] 1900–1990[12]
1990–2000[13] 2010[14] 2020[15]
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Racial and ethnic composition

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 1980 ...
Eau Claire County, Wisconsin – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[16] Pop 1990[17] Pop 2000[18] Pop 2010[19] Pop 2020[20] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 77,719 81,939 87,936 90,918 92,354 98.62% 96.19% 94.41% 92.08% 87.37%
Black or African American alone (NH) 139 230 471 837 1,213 0.18% 0.27% 0.51% 0.85% 1.15%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 284 450 484 430 440 0.36% 0.53% 0.52% 0.44% 0.42%
Asian alone (NH) 281 2,104 2,332 3,276 4,365 0.36% 2.47% 2.50% 3.32% 4.13%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [21] x [22] 30 30 83 x x 0.03% 0.03% 0.08%
Other race alone (NH) 121 23 71 50 251 0.15% 0.03% 0.08% 0.05% 0.24%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [23] x [24] 939 1,391 3,886 x x 1.01% 1.41% 3.68%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 261 437 879 1,804 3,118 0.33% 0.51% 0.94% 1.83% 2.95%
Total 78,805 85,183 93,142 98,736 105,710 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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2020 census

2020 Eau Claire County population pyramid
2020 Eau Claire County population pyramid

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 105,710.[25] The population density was 165.7 people per square mile (64.0 people/km2). There were 44,966 housing units at an average density of 70.5 units per square mile (27.2 units/km2).[15]

The median age was 35.6 years. 20.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 16.9% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 96.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 93.8 males age 18 and over.[26]

The racial makeup of the county was 88.2% White, 1.2% Black or African American, 0.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 4.2% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.1% from some other race, and 4.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.9% of the population.[25]

76.3% of residents lived in urban areas, while 23.7% lived in rural areas.[27]

There were 42,880 households in the county, of which 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 44.7% were married-couple households, 20.3% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 26.6% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[26]

Of those 44,966 housing units, 4.6% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 62.2% were owner-occupied and 37.8% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 3.7%.[26]

2000 Census Age Pyramid for Eau Claire County

2000 census

As of the 2000 census,[28] there were 93,142 people, 35,822 households, and 22,281 families residing in the county. The population density was 146 people per square mile (56 people/km2). There were 37,474 housing units at an average density of 59 units per square mile (23 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 94.96% White, 0.52% Black or African American, 0.54% Native American, 2.52% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. 0.94% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 37.4% were of German, 21.5% Norwegian and 7.0% Irish ancestry. 94.2% spoke English, 1.6% Hmong, 1.6% Spanish and 1.0% German as their first language.

There were 35,822 households, out of which 30.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.60% were married couples living together, 8.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.80% were non-families. 27.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.40% under the age of 18, 17.10% from 18 to 24, 26.70% from 25 to 44, 20.50% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.60 males.

In 2017, there were 1,191 births, giving a general fertility rate of 52.8 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the tenth lowest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties. Of these, 99 of the births occurred at home, the third highest for Wisconsin counties.[29]

In 2010, the largest religious groups by reported number of adherents were Catholic at 16,240 adherents, ELCA Lutheran at 15,067 adherents, Missouri Synod Lutheran at 6,953 adherents, LCMC Lutheran at 3,355 adherents, United Methodist at 2,177 adherents, non-denominational Christian at 1,557 adherents, Lutheran Brethren at 1,391 adherents, United Church of Christ at 1,046 adherents, Assemblies of God at 969 adherents, Amish at 794 adherents, Wisconsin Synod Lutheran at 757 adherents, ELS Lutheran at 708 adherents, and LDS (Mormon) at 703 adherents.[30]

Transportation

Major highways

Railroads

Buses

Airport

Eau Claire county is served by the Chippewa Valley Regional Airport (KEAU).

Government

Eau Claire City Hall (listed on the NRHP)

The legislative body of Eau Claire County is the non-partisan 29-member Eau Claire County Board of Supervisors.[31] Members of the board of supervisors are elected by district and the chairperson and vice-chair positions are elected from within members of the board.

The board meets in the Eau Claire County Courthouse in downtown Eau Claire,[32] with its weekly meetings televised on local public television and transcripts published online. Most items are approved on a "consent calendar" without discussion.[33] Public comment is limited to three minutes per individual per item.

Eau Claire County is in Wisconsin State Senate district 31, represented by Jeff Smith (D). The county is divided into two Wisconsin assembly districts: Assembly district 93 which is represented by Christian Phelps (D), as well as district 91 which is represented by Jodi Emerson (D). At the federal level, the entire county is contained within Wisconsin's third congressional district, which is represented in the United States House of Representatives by Derrick Van Orden (R).

In presidential elections, due in part to the presence of the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire County is solidly Democratic. The last Republican to win the county was Ronald Reagan in his landslide re-election of 1984, and even then he only won the county by a margin of 2.64 percent, smaller than Richard Nixon's margin of 5.12 percent in his landslide 1972 re-election.

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Eau Claire County, Wisconsin[34]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1892 2,719 47.80% 2,383 41.90% 586 10.30%
1896 4,522 63.42% 2,364 33.16% 244 3.42%
1900 4,378 66.44% 1,967 29.85% 244 3.70%
1904 4,343 73.08% 1,224 20.60% 376 6.33%
1908 3,981 64.50% 1,859 30.12% 332 5.38%
1912 2,013 40.29% 1,727 34.57% 1,256 25.14%
1916 2,922 53.00% 2,290 41.54% 301 5.46%
1920 7,856 81.62% 1,193 12.39% 576 5.98%
1924 5,149 46.46% 629 5.68% 5,305 47.87%
1928 10,079 69.25% 4,385 30.13% 91 0.63%
1932 7,487 48.80% 7,565 49.31% 291 1.90%
1936 6,802 39.41% 10,065 58.31% 393 2.28%
1940 9,595 48.38% 10,129 51.07% 108 0.54%
1944 9,470 51.13% 8,962 48.39% 88 0.48%
1948 7,825 43.37% 9,971 55.27% 246 1.36%
1952 14,069 59.47% 9,554 40.38% 35 0.15%
1956 13,122 58.48% 9,276 41.34% 41 0.18%
1960 14,427 56.13% 11,240 43.73% 37 0.14%
1964 8,700 35.48% 15,775 64.33% 46 0.19%
1968 11,799 46.66% 12,302 48.65% 1,186 4.69%
1972 15,883 51.33% 14,300 46.21% 760 2.46%
1976 16,388 46.36% 18,263 51.66% 702 1.99%
1980 17,304 44.46% 17,602 45.22% 4,016 10.32%
1984 20,401 51.09% 19,347 48.45% 181 0.45%
1988 17,664 45.27% 21,150 54.20% 209 0.54%
1992 15,915 33.81% 21,221 45.08% 9,940 21.11%
1996 13,900 34.41% 20,298 50.26% 6,192 15.33%
2000 20,921 43.70% 24,078 50.29% 2,876 6.01%
2004 24,653 44.47% 30,068 54.24% 716 1.29%
2008 20,959 38.10% 33,146 60.25% 905 1.65%
2012 23,256 42.43% 30,666 55.95% 884 1.61%
2016 23,331 42.40% 27,340 49.69% 4,354 7.91%
2020 25,341 43.49% 31,620 54.26% 1,314 2.25%
2024 27,728 43.89% 34,400 54.45% 1,049 1.66%
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Recreation

Attractions include the Chippewa Valley Museum in Eau Claire, Dells Mill Museum in Augusta, Dells Mill Water Powered Museum in Augusta, the Paul Bunyan Logging Camp in Eau Claire, and the Sarge Boyd Bandshell in Eau Claire.[35]

Communities

Political map of Eau Claire County, showing major and minor civil divisions, and adjacent counties. Note: A small portion of the city of Eau Claire is in Chippewa Co.

Cities

Villages

Towns

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns/neighborhoods

Footnotes

Historical community
§ Now part of the City of Eau Claire

See also

References

Further reading

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