Endemic flora of Alabama

The endemic flora of Alabama comprises plant taxa that are native to and found only within the U.S. state of Alabama. Alabama is widely regarded as one of the most biodiverse states in the United States and supports a number of narrowly distributed plant taxa, especially in habitats such as limestone glades, shale barrens, seepage bogs, canyons, and longleaf pine systems.

Many endemic taxa in Alabama are concentrated in the Coastal Plain and in the Ridge and Valley, Cumberland Plateau, and Appalachian Mountains regions. A number of these species are threatened by habitat loss, hydrological alteration, invasive species, forestry practices, and urban development.

This list includes vascular plant taxa generally recognized as endemic to Alabama by contemporary floras, conservation databases, and taxonomic literature. Conservation statuses follow the NatureServe conservation status system unless otherwise noted.