Esperanza Garden
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jardin de la Esperanza or Esperanza Garden was a community garden started in 1978 by Alecia Torres, a resident of New York City's Lower East Side. The garden began when Torres cleared rubble and trash out of an empty lot on East 7th Street, close to Avenue C in the East Village of Manhattan.[1] The garden, later on, became a community space for growing medicinal plants, tending chickens, and a safe space for children to play.[2][3]
On February 15, 2000, Ezparanza Garden was demolished by the city government, after an ongoing feud between community residents and the Giuliani administration.[4] New York City Parks describes this feud as:
"The battle between development and preserving open space, a perennial tension in cities across the world and not limited just to community gardens in New York, culminated in an agreement brokered by then–Attorney General Eliot Spitzer and the City to preserve more than 400 sites across the five boroughs, either leaving them under the jurisdiction of City agencies or transferring them to the Parks Department. (That left approximately 150 parcels open to eventual development for New York's housing needs.)"[5]
The demolition of the Garden was accompanied by the destruction of two-thirds, and 17-year-long closure, of the Carmen Pabon del Amanecer Garden (Carmen's Garden) on Ave C. The destruction of these gardens was brought on by real estate developer Donald Capoccia,[6] who bought the lots when the Giuliani administration put them up for public auction in the late 1990s.[7] Capoccia's firm, BFC Partners, partially funded Mayor Giuliani's political campaign, and brokered a 1999 deal with then Council Member Margarita Lopez that saved Carmen's Garden and the mural inside of it—titled "From One Generation to Another 1984" by John Weber.[2]
Demolition
Beginning in 1999, and especially after receiving a 5-day demolition notice, activists, gardeners, and community organizers gathered to try and save the garden through direct action. According to Swarthmore's Global Nonviolent Action Database, these activists organized community events and watches so that at least two people would be in the garden 24 hours a day. They built and designed a giant Coquí, a symbol of Puerto Rico associated with a legend of resistance.[2] On the day of the demolition, February 15, 2000, a call went out to a network of community residents who were willing to risk arrests. By 7am, 150 people showed up in protest, many of them locking themselves to the fence, the Coquí, and other garden landmarks.[8]
The same day as the demolition Attorney General Eliot Spitzer put in place a temporary restraining order against the City that, at 2pm that same day, protected community gardens from demolition and auctioning by the city. Spitzer argued that the lots could be sold only after a state environmental review or an act of the Legislature.[8]
References
- ↑ "New York City Garden Coalition | 6BC Botanical Garden". earthcelebrations.com. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- 1 2 3 "New Yorkers attempt to prevent garden demolition (El Jardin de la Esperanza), 1999-2000". Global Nonviolent Action Database. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- ↑ "Play For Keeps: The Struggle to Save NYC Community Gardens". PAPER TIGER. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- ↑ "Death of a Garden". Opinion. The New York Times. February 17, 2000. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- ↑ "History of the Community Garden Movement". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- ↑ Litvak, Ed (October 27, 2016). "Carmen Pabon Garden Opens on Avenue C, Ending 17-Year-Long Ordeal". The Lo-Down : News from the Lower East Side. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- ↑ Barry, Dan (May 12, 1999). "Giuliani Seeks Deal to Sell 63 Gardens to Land Group and End Suits". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- 1 2 Chivers, C. J. (February 16, 2000). "After Uprooting Gardeners, City Razes a Garden". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
40°43′28″N 73°58′45″W / 40.72444°N 73.97917°W / 40.72444; -73.97917