| Period |
Event and land administration |
Description |
Date |
| Pre-1994 |
Independent Woredas |
Amaro, Burji, Derashe, Konso, and Alle |
Prior to the 1994 ethnic federalism[4] |
| During and pre-EPRDF |
Special Woreda with Semi-autonomous administrative setup |
Amaro, Burji, Derashe, and Konso. Special Woredas directly report to SNNR (not to Zone) |
During and pre-EPRDF[4] |
| During and pre-EPRDF |
Minorities in Konso and Derashe Special Woredas |
Alle (also known as Dhobasse in Derashe, or Gewada in Konso) |
During and pre-ERDF[4] |
| During and pre-EPRDF |
Residents of the Derashe Special Woreda |
Dirasha, Mossiye, Masholle and Kussume, and the Alle (Dhobasse) as minority |
During and pre-EPRDF[4] |
| During and pre-EPRDF |
Residents of the Konso Special Woreda |
Majority Konso, and Gewada (Alle) as minority |
During and pre-EPRDF[4] |
| During and pre-EPRDF |
Residents of the Amaro Special Woreda |
the Kore ethnic group |
During and pre-EPRDF[4] |
| During and pre-EPRDF |
Residents of the Burji Special Woreda |
the Burji ethnic group |
post-1994[4] |
| During EPRDF with ethnic federalism |
Alle minority sought independence |
The Alle minority wanted to pursue its own Special Woreda |
post-1994[4] |
| During EPRDF |
Start of dispute with removal of Special Woredas as a temporary solution |
Formation of Segan Area People's Zone by the ruling SNNPR and the regional party, SEPDM |
28 March 2011[4] |
| During EPRDF |
The Segan Area Zone incorporated various ethnic groups from various Woredas, including Alle |
Alle, Burji, Dirasha, Konso (Xonsita), Kore, Kusumie, Mashole and Moseye, and others (Oromo, Welayta, Amhara, Gurage) |
post-1994[4] |
| During EPRDF |
Konso protest and imprisonment |
Resistance by the Konso population and movement to establish Konso Zone. Other issues: dispute over a decision to keep Gumade as Zone capital city City of Segan's (Gumade) versus the Konsos’ city (Karat) |
2016 [5][4][6][7] |
| post-EPRDF |
Release of the Konso prisoners |
Abiy Ahmed announced the release of political prisoners in Ethiopia |
2018[4] |
| post-EPRDF |
Dissociation from the Segan Zone |
Konso and Ale's groups split from Segan Zone |
November 2018[4] |
| post-EPRDF |
Konso became an independent Zone |
Violence triggered due to administrative border and leadership disputes. 66 people killed in 17 Kebeles. 39 people injured with more than 130,000 IDPs, and 137 people arrested. |
2018 to November 2020[8] |
| During Prosperity Party ruling |
Attack in Segan town of Konso |
Unidentified militants reportedly attacked a restaurant. 3 people killed and 5 injured |
August 2021[9] |
| During Prosperity Party ruling |
Intercommunal violence in SNNPR |
70,000 IDPs in Konso |
2020 to 2021[10][11][12] |
| During Prosperity Party ruling |
Killings with disputed agricultural land |
Unidentified militia clashed with Konso ethnic militia & SNNPR special forces in Dimaya, Konso Zone resulted in unknown number of fatalities. Dimaya is border between Alle and Konso special Woredas |
26 March 2022[13] |
| During Prosperity Party ruling |
Segan's revenue officer shot and killed |
Unidentified militia killed 1 officer while eating dinner at a restaurant |
26 March 2022[13] |
| During Prosperity Party ruling |
Segan's revenue officer shot and killed |
Unidentified armed men from Alle killed 9 and injured 13 people in Dimiya, Segen, and Kolme cluster areas in Konso zone. The gun men burned down several homes |
27 March 2022[13] |
| During Prosperity Party ruling |
Civilians, and other killed in Segan |
Unidentified armed men from Derashe shot and killed 1 Kebele officer, 1 local militia member and 2 civilians |
31 March 2022[13] |