Ferdows County
County in South Khorasan province, Iran
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ferdows County (Persian: شهرستان فردوس) is in South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Ferdows.[3]
Ferdows County
Persian: شهرستان فردوس | |
|---|---|
Location of Ferdows County in South Khorasan province (top, pink) | |
 Location of South Khorasan province in Iran | |
| Coordinates: 33°51′N 58°01′E[1] | |
| Country | Iran |
| Province | South Khorasan |
| Capital | Ferdows |
| Districts | Central, Eslamiyeh |
| Population (2016)[2] | |
• Total | 45,523 |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
| Ferdows County at GEOnet Names Server | |
History
Situated in the north of the province, Ferdows County, which was formed in 1944, originally included a large area (more than 78,000 km2), but its subdivisions have gradually become independent and the area now encompasses four counties (Ferdows, Tabas, Sarayan and Boshruyeh counties). After dividing the former Khorasan province into three provinces, Ferdows County was initially a part of Razavi Khorasan province,[4] but was incorporated within the borders of South Khorasan province in 2006.[5]
After the 2006 National Census, Boshruyeh District was separated from the county in the establishment of Boshruyeh County.[6]
In 2020, Baghestan and Borun Rural Districts, and the city of Eslamiyeh, were separated from the Central District in the formation of Eslamiyeh District. The village of Baghestan-e Olya was elevated to the status of the city of Baghestan.[7]
Demographics
Population
At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 61,346 in 17,539 households.[8] The following census in 2011 counted 41,626 people in 12,440 households.[9] The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 45,523 in 14,302 households.[2]
Administrative divisions
Ferdows County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
| Administrative Divisions | 2006[8] | 2011[9] | 2016[2] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central District | 38,301 | 41,626 | 45,523 |
| Baghestan RD | 5,395 | 5,361 | 5,438 |
| Borun RD | 2,048 | 1,835 | 1,721 |
| Howmeh RD | 2,286 | 2,378 | 2,561 |
| Eslamiyeh (city) | 5,167 | 6,084 | 7,108 |
| Ferdows (city) | 23,405 | 25,968 | 28,695 |
| Boshruyeh District[a] | 23,045 | ||
| Ali Jamal RD | 3,612 | ||
| Eresk RD | 3,226 | ||
| Raqqeh RD | 2,429 | ||
| Boshruyeh (city) | 13,778 | ||
| Eslamiyeh District[b] | |||
| Baghestan RD | |||
| Borun RD | |||
| Baghestan (city)[c] | |||
| Eslamiyeh (city) | |||
| Total | 61,346 | 41,626 | 45,523 |
| RD = Rural District | |||
Geography
Ferdows County borders Gonabad County and Bajestan County to the north, Gonabad County and Sarayan County to the east, Boshruyeh County to the west and south, and Tabas County to the south.
Agriculture
Ferdows is famous for its high quality saffron and pomegranate.[citation needed]
Visitor attractions
- Ferdows Hot Mineral Spring
- Ferdows Hole-in-the-Rock
- Polond Desert
- Ferdows Religious School (dating to Safavid dynasty)
- Ferdows Congregation Mosque (Jame' Mosque of Ferdows) (dating to Seljuk dynasty)
See also
Media related to Ferdows County at Wikimedia Commons