Filbertone

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Filbertone
Names
IUPAC name
(2E)-5-Methyl-2-hepten-4-one
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.133.148 Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C8H14O/c1-4-6-8(9)7(3)5-2/h4,6-7H,5H2,1-3H3/b6-4+
    Key: ARJWAURHQDJJAC-GQCTYLIASA-N
  • InChI=1/C8H14O/c1-4-6-8(9)7(3)5-2/h4,6-7H,5H2,1-3H3/b6-4+
    Key: ARJWAURHQDJJAC-GQCTYLIABX
  • O=C(/C=C/C)C(C)CC
Properties
C8H14O
Molar mass 126.199 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Filbertone is the principal flavor compound of hazelnuts.[1] It is used in perfumery and is designated as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in food products.[2]

Because filbertone is found in hazelnut oil, its presence can be used to detect the adulteration of olive oil with less expensive hazelnut oil.[3][4]

The natural compound is a mixture of both enantiomers, and its composition can vary depending on the source.[5][6] Whilst the aroma of the racemate is described as "hazelnut, nutty",[7] the dextro enantiomer (+)-(E,S)-filbertone is described as "hazelnut, metallic, fatty, nutty"[8] and the laevo enantiomer (-)-(E,R)-filbertone is "hazelnut, soft, buttery, chocolate, metallic, nutty".[9]

References

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