Foreign relations of Niue
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Niue maintains diplomatic relations with various other countries and multilateral organisations. Since 1974, Niue has been a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand. The King in right of New Zealand is the head of state of Niue, making Niue part of the Realm of New Zealand.[1]
On 19 October 1974, Niue entered into free association agreement with New Zealand. Under the Niue Constitution Act, the state would remain part of the Realm of New Zealand and would recognise the Monarch of New Zealand as its head of state. [2] Under the arrangement, New Zealand also retains a constitutional link with Niue in relation to citizenship, with people from Niue being citizens of New Zealand.[3][2] Per the Niue Constitution Act, New Zealand provides economic and administrative assistance to Niue as well as assistance in foreign affairs, defence and security at the request of the Niuean Government.[1]
The Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs records that in 1988 "New Zealand stated ... that its future participation in international agreements would no longer extend to ... Niue".[4] Niue was granted membership of UNESCO in 1993 and the World Health Organization in 1994. Also in 1994, the United Nations Secretariat "recognized the full treaty-making capacity ... of Niue".[4]
Diplomatic relations
List of countries with which Niue maintains diplomatic relations:
| # | Country | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 August 1993[5] | |
| 2 | 30 January 1996[6] | |
| 3 | 12 December 2007[7][8] | |
| 4 | 6 August 2012[9] | |
| 5 | 30 August 2012[10] | |
| 6 | 27 August 2013[11] | |
| — | 2013[12] | |
| 7 | 27 February 2014[13] | |
| 8 | 7 June 2014[14] | |
| 9 | 5 September 2014[15] | |
| 10 | 9 December 2014[16] | |
| — | 23 June 2015[17] | |
| 11 | 4 August 2015[18] | |
| 12 | 12 September 2015[19] | |
| 13 | 2 September 2016[20] | |
| 14 | 12 July 2019[21] | |
| 15 | 3 July 2020[22] | |
| 16 | 6 July 2021[23] | |
| 17 | 11 July 2022[24] | |
| 18 | 27 September 2022[25] | |
| 19 | 29 May 2023[26] | |
| 20 | 1 August 2023[27] | |
| 21 | 9 August 2023[28] | |
| 22 | 12 September 2023[29] | |
| 23 | 25 September 2023[30] | |
| 24 | 7 November 2023[31] | |
| 25 | 26 August 2024[32] | |
| 26 | 3 February 2026[33] | |
| 27 | Unknown[34][35] | |
| 28 | Unknown[36] | |
| 29 | Unknown[37] | |
Bilateral relations
Americas
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2023[38] |
The United States established diplomatic relations with Niue on 25 September 2023.[38] |
Asia
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2007[7] |
| |
| 2010[40] |
| |
Oceania
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2013[42] | ||
| 1993[5] | ||
International organisation participation
- ACP, AOSIS, ESCAP (associate), FAO, IFAD, OPCW, Pacific Islands Forum, Sparteca, SPC, UNESCO, WHO, WMO
- Commonwealth of Nations - Niue is a part of the Commonwealth, but is not a member state, being a dependency of New Zealand, whose Commonwealth membership covers Niue, Cook Islands, and Tokelau, as well as New Zealand itself.
- In November 2011, Niue was one of the eight founding members of Polynesian Leaders Group, a regional grouping intended to cooperate on a variety of issues including culture and language, education, responses to climate change, and trade and investment.[43][44][45]
Participation in international treaties and conventions
- Biodiversity Convention and its Cartagena Protocol, Cotonou Agreement, POPs Project, UNCCD, UNCLOS, UNFCCC and its Kyoto protocol