Foreign relations of Niue

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Niue maintains diplomatic relations with various other countries and multilateral organisations. Since 1974, Niue has been a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand. The King in right of New Zealand is the head of state of Niue, making Niue part of the Realm of New Zealand.[1]

On 19 October 1974, Niue entered into free association agreement with New Zealand. Under the Niue Constitution Act, the state would remain part of the Realm of New Zealand and would recognise the Monarch of New Zealand as its head of state. [2] Under the arrangement, New Zealand also retains a constitutional link with Niue in relation to citizenship, with people from Niue being citizens of New Zealand.[3][2] Per the Niue Constitution Act, New Zealand provides economic and administrative assistance to Niue as well as assistance in foreign affairs, defence and security at the request of the Niuean Government.[1]

The Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs records that in 1988 "New Zealand stated ... that its future participation in international agreements would no longer extend to ... Niue".[4] Niue was granted membership of UNESCO in 1993 and the World Health Organization in 1994. Also in 1994, the United Nations Secretariat "recognized the full treaty-making capacity ... of Niue".[4]

Diplomatic relations

List of countries with which Niue maintains diplomatic relations:

# Country Date
1 New Zealand 2 August 1993[5]
2 Malaysia 30 January 1996[6]
3 China 12 December 2007[7][8]
4 Singapore 6 August 2012[9]
5 India 30 August 2012[10]
6 Thailand 27 August 2013[11]
Cook Islands 2013[12]
7 Australia 27 February 2014[13]
8 Turkey 7 June 2014[14]
9 Cuba 5 September 2014[15]
10 Papua New Guinea 9 December 2014[16]
Kosovo 23 June 2015[17]
11 Japan 4 August 2015[18]
12 Italy 12 September 2015[19]
13 Brazil 2 September 2016[20]
14 Indonesia 12 July 2019[21]
15 Peru 3 July 2020[22]
16 Chile 6 July 2021[23]
17 Tuvalu 11 July 2022[24]
18 Philippines 27 September 2022[25]
19 South Korea 29 May 2023[26]
20 Israel 1 August 2023[27]
21  Switzerland 9 August 2023[28]
22 Canada 12 September 2023[29]
23 United States 25 September 2023[30]
24 Fiji 7 November 2023[31]
25 Marshall Islands 26 August 2024[32]
26 Germany 3 February 2026[33]
27 France Unknown[34][35]
28 Nauru Unknown[36]
29 Samoa Unknown[37]

Bilateral relations

Americas

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
United States2023[38]

The United States established diplomatic relations with Niue on 25 September 2023.[38]

Asia

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
China2007[7]
  • China's Ambassador to New Zealand, Zhang Limin, who was accredited to Niue, and became the first Chinese ambassador to present his credentials there in October 2008.[39]
India2010[40]

Oceania

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Australia2013[42]
  • Between 2013 and 2020, the Australian High Commissioner to New Zealand was accredited to Niue. In August 2020, Australia established a High Commission in Alofi with a residential High Commissioner[42]
New Zealand1993[5]
  • Niue is represented by a High Commission in New Zealand.[1]
  • New Zealand is represented by a High Commission in Niue.[1]

International organisation participation

Participation in international treaties and conventions

See also

References

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