Francesco Spinelli
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Milan, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
Rivolta d'Adda, Cremona, Kingdom of Italy
Francesco Spinelli | |
|---|---|
| Born | 14 April 1853 Milan, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia |
| Died | 6 February 1913 (aged 59) Rivolta d'Adda, Cremona, Kingdom of Italy |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Beatified | 21 June 1992, Santuario di Santa Maria del Fonte, Caravaggio, Italy by Pope John Paul II |
| Canonized | 14 October 2018, Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope Francis |
| Feast | 6 February |
Francesco Spinelli (14 April 1853 – 6 February 1913) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and the founder of the Sisters Adorers of the Blessed Sacrament.[1] Spinelli became close contemporaries of Geltrude Comensoli and Luigi Maria Palazzolo and had a previous collaboration with Comensoli in which the two established a religious institute in Bergamo before a rift between members caused Spinelli to distance himself from its work and leave.[2][3]
His beatification cause opened in 1952 under Pope Pius XII with the beatification being celebrated four decades later on 21 June 1992.[1][4] Pope Francis confirmed Spinelli's canonization which took place on 14 October 2018.[5]
Francesco Spinelli was born in Milan on 14 April 1853; he was baptized on the following 15 April.[6] He - with his parents and siblings - moved from Milan to Cremona when he was still a child and would spend his summers at Vergo where in 1871 he was cured of a severe spinal problem.[6] In his childhood he liked to hold puppet shows for fellow children while he visited the poor and ill with his mother on frequent occasions.[3]
His call to the religious life was fostered due to the support of his mother and his priest uncle Pietro Cagliaroli. His friend Luigi Maria Palazzolo also encouraged him towards the path of the priesthood which he studied for in Bergamo.[6] He was ordained to the priesthood in Bergamo on 14 August 1875 (which he received from the Bishop Pietro Luigi Speranza) and not long after travelled to Rome to take part in the Jubilee that Pope Pius IX convoked. He also went to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore where he spent brief moments in reflection at the crib of the Infant Jesus. This provided him with the inspiration he needed to found a religious congregation of his own after a vision in which he saw women worshiping Jesus in Eucharistic Adoration.[3][2] His return from Rome saw him hold educational activities at an evening school at a place his friend Palazzolo established and also assisted his priest uncle Pietro Cagliaroli with his parish activities.[4]
On 15 December 1882 he co-founded the Sacramentine Sisters in Bergamo with Geltrude Comensoli that would devote itself to the Eucharist and to Eucharistic Adoration; the first convent opened on Via San Antonino. Spinelli was forced to leave it on 4 March 1889 after it failed due to a range of calamities including financial difficulties (the bishop decided to sever Spinelli's connection to the order as a result).[1][6] He arrived in Rivolta d'Adda in Cremona penniless and pained due to what happened back in Bergamo. It was the diocesan bishop who offered him to come to Cremona to exercise his pastoral duties.[3][2] In 1892 he founded the Sisters Adorers of the Blessed Sacrament that later received the diocesan approval of the Bishop of Cremona Geremia Bonomelli in 1897.[7]
He died in 1913.[3] The papal decree of praise for his order was issued on 11 December 1926 and later received full pontifical approval on 27 February 1932 from Pope Pius XI. The congregation he founded now operates in nations such as Argentina and Senegal and as of 2005 has up to 436 religious in a total of 59 houses.[2]
On 30 August 1958 the Cardinal Patriarch of Venice Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli - the future Pope John XXIII - visited Spinelli's tomb and wrote in his journal: "Going from Lodi and arrived in Rivolta d'Adda where I admired the general house of the Sisters Adorers founded by Venerable Francesco Spinelli at whose tomb I was glad to pray".[1] Roncalli referred to Spinelli as Venerable despite the fact that the formal recognition had not been conferred upon the late priest at that stage.
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