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Frank de Jong

Canadian politician and environmentalist From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Frank de Jong (born October 16, 1955) is a Canadian politician, Georgist,[1][2] and environmentalist. He joined the Green Party of Ontario in 1987 and became the party's first official leader in 1993 – a position he held until November 14, 2009, when he was succeeded by Mike Schreiner. From 2016 to 2019 he was the leader of the Yukon Green Party.[3] De Jong has also campaigned for federal office as a member of the Green Party of Canada.

Preceded byKristina Calhoun
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byMike Schreiner
Quick facts Leader of the Yukon Green Party, Preceded by ...
Frank de Jong
Speaking at an economics forum in 2007
Leader of the Yukon Green Party
In office
2016–2019
Preceded byKristina Calhoun
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Leader of the Green Party of Ontario
In office
1993–2009
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byMike Schreiner
Personal details
Born (1955-10-16) October 16, 1955 (age 70)
West Luther Township, Ontario, Canada
PartyGreen
Other political
affiliations
Ontario Green (1983–2014)
Yukon Green (2016–2019)
Occupation
  • Politician
  • environmentalist
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Education and activism

Born into a Dutch background, De Jong earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Western Ontario in 1978, and a Bachelor of Education from University of Ottawa in 1979. After graduating, he worked as an elementary school teacher. He developed an interest in environmental concerns during the mid-1980s, and became involved in campaigns to save Ontario's old growth forests. He was also involved in the anti-nuclear, renewable energy and pro-choice movements. De Jong now resides in Huntsville, Ontario with his partner Tove Christensen.[citation needed]

Politics

The Ontario Green Party did not originally have a formal leadership structure, and was run in a very decentralized manner (nominal leaders were sometimes chosen for elections, but they had no personal authority over party decisions).[citation needed] De Jong and a broad coalition of chapters agreed to a new constitution in 1993. The legwork to facilitate the change was led by Ian Whyte in Ottawa and Jim Harris in Toronto.[citation needed] The actual rewriting of the constitution was led by policy coordinator Ken Toews who headed up a team to write the new constitution.[citation needed] The changes to the constitution were approved with an 88% majority.[citation needed] There is a direct line between these changes to our constitution and the eventual election of Mike Schreiner to the provincial legislature.[citation needed] A small number of chapters opposed this approach, and successfully campaigned for a formal leadership contest in 1993.[citation needed] De Jong himself entered this contest, and defeated Harris, who later became leader of the Green Party of Canada.[citation needed] De Jong supported Harris's leadership of the federal party until Harris stepped down in 2006, at which time de Jong supported David Chernushenko's leadership bid.[citation needed] He was challenged for the leadership of the Ontario Green Party by Judy Greenwood-Speers in 2001.[citation needed]

Frank De Jong (right), with his successor as Ontario Greens Leader, Mike Schreiner (left)

Like Harris, de Jong is an eco-capitalist.[citation needed] He defines his political philosophy as "socially progressive, fiscally conservative, and environmentally aware".[4] He has long supported conservative economic policies, including a gradual shift from the taxation of incomes to the taxation of natural resources.[citation needed] He has also spoken against extensive government subsidies and funding for crown corporations.[citation needed]

At the October 2005 Green Party of Ontario Annual General Meeting, de Jong narrowly avoided a "leadership review" when 67% of voting members voted against it.[citation needed] The GPO constitution requires that a leadership review be held bi-annually; If more than one-third of voting members had opted for a review, a leadership race would have been held in 2006.[citation needed] At the 2007 AGM, de Jong survived the next scheduled review, this time with approximately 71% support from party members.[citation needed] This followed what was considered the strongest election performance by the GPO to date.[5] Speaking at the Green Party of Ontario AGM in May 2009, de Jong announced that he would not be running for re-election as leader of the party.[6]

In the September 14, 2006, Parkdale–High Park by-election, de Jong received 6.2 percent of the vote.[citation needed] On November 7, 2006, he was nominated as the GPO candidate in the riding of Davenport for the 2007 Ontario general election.[7] In that election, de Jong captured 10.26 percent of the vote, his best showing as a member of the Green Party.[citation needed]

De Jong was a candidate for Ward 18 in Toronto's 2010 municipal election.[citation needed]

As of December 2014, de Jong was living in Faro, Yukon and was the Green Party of Canada candidate in the Yukon riding in the 2015 federal election, placing a distant fourth.[8][9]

De Jong was elected leader of the Yukon Green Party in September 2016.[10][11] He resigned as leader in 2019.[citation needed]

Election campaigns

De Jong has campaigned for federal and provincial office several times. His best showing was in the provincial election of 2003, when he ran against sitting Premier Ernie Eves and finished third, ahead of the New Democratic Party candidate. On all other occasions, de Jong has finished well behind candidates of the major parties.

During the 1995 provincial campaign, de Jong cycled on a "leader's tour" from Ottawa to Sault Ste. Marie, Windsor and Niagara Falls before returning northward to Ottawa. Subsequently, he was involved in creating constituency contact lists throughout the province.

His electoral record is as follows:

More information 1988 Canadian federal election: Rosedale, Party ...
1988 Canadian federal election: Rosedale
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeDavid MacDonald22,70441.36-11.44
LiberalBill Graham22,62441.21+15.08
New DemocraticDoug Wilson8,26615.06-2.77
LibertarianChris Blatchly4110.75+0.09
GreenFrank de Jong3970.72-1.15
RhinocerosLiane McLarty2650.48
IndependentMike Constable1020.19
IndependentHarry Margel910.17
Commonwealth of CanadaPaul Therrien330.06-0.27
Total valid votes 54,893100
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More information Party, Candidate ...
1990 Ontario general election: Ottawa East
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalBernard Grandmaître16,36362.41−11.85
New DemocraticLori Lucier6,10323.28+7.07
Progressive ConservativeDiana Morin2,2038.40−1.13
Family CoalitionRichard Hudon8263.15 
GreenFrank de Jong7232.76 
Total valid votes 26,21898.78
Total rejected ballots 3241.22
Turnout 26,54255.23
Eligible voters 48,055
Liberal hold Swing -9.46
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1991 Ottawa municipal election

More information Capital Ward, Candidate ...
Capital Ward
Candidate Votes %
Jim Watson4,123
Lynn Smyth (X)1,817
Michael Lynch638
Frank De Jong482
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More information 1993 Canadian federal election: Ottawa–Vanier, Party ...
1993 Canadian federal election: Ottawa–Vanier
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalJean-Robert Gauthier31,21670.46+11.25
Progressive ConservativeMarie-Christine Lemire4,48610.13-13.07
ReformSam Dancey3,5538.02
New DemocraticWillie Dunn2,9356.62-9.36
GreenFrank de Jong6061.37
NationalRaymond Samuels4971.12
IndependentDavid Talbot4290.97
Natural LawRoger Bouchard4140.93
Marxist–LeninistSerge Lafortune1380.31
AbolitionistSteven Edward White280.06
Total valid votes 44,302100
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More information Party, Candidate ...
Canadian federal by-election, February 13, 1995: Ottawa—Vanier
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalMauril Bélanger11,91860.06−10.41$52,001
  Reform Kevin Gaudet 4,034 20.33 +12.44 $36,995
  Progressive Conservative Françoise Guenette 1,899 9.57 −0.96 $30,933
  New Democratic Party Bob Lawson 1,259 6.34 −0.16 $5,764
  Christian Heritage Gilles Gauthier 299 1.51 $1,751
GreenFrank de Jong2181.10−0.24$0
  Natural Law Ian A.G. Campbell 109 0.55 −0.35 $131
  Marxist-Leninist Serge Lafortune 61 0.31 +0.02 $136
  Abolitionist John Turmel 46 0.23 +0.17 $0
Total valid votes 19,843100.00
Total rejected ballots 201
Turnout 20,00430.39−32.04
Electors on the lists 65,824
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More information Party, Candidate ...
1995 Ontario general election: Nepean
Party Candidate Votes%Expenditures
Progressive ConservativeJohn Baird17,51049.66$40,800.37
LiberalHans Daigeler13,57538.50$45,021.83
New DemocraticJohn Sullivan3,2749.29$15,380.57
GreenFrank de Jong3901.11$0.00
Natural LawBrian E. Jackson2590.73$0.00
FreedomCathy Frampton2520.71$2,307.70
Total valid votes 35,260100.00
Rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 363
Turnout 35,62364.97
Electors on the lists 54,832
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More information 1997 Canadian federal election: Ottawa Centre, Party ...
1997 Canadian federal election: Ottawa Centre
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalMac Harb25,98745.19-6.71
New DemocraticJamey Heath13,64623.73+1.07
Progressive ConservativePeter Annis9,39116.33+4.45
ReformJohn Perocchio6,65111.57+2.03
GreenFrank de Jong8551.49+0.30
Canadian ActionHoward Bertram2360.41
Natural LawNeil Paterson2110.37-0.34
IndependentSusan Cumby1900.33
Marxist–LeninistHardial Bains1500.26+0.07
IndependentMalek Khouri920.16
IndependentRay Joseph Cormier910.16
Total valid votes 57,500100
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More information 1999 Ontario general election: Parkdale—High Park, Party ...
1999 Ontario general election: Parkdale—High Park
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalGerard Kennedy23,02254.92
Progressive ConservativeAnnamarie Castrilli12,64730.17
New DemocraticIrene Atkinson4,93711.78
GreenFrank de Jong5001.19
LibertarianDoug Burn3250.78
Family CoalitionStan Grzywna2890.69
IndependentJorge Van Schouwen990.24
Natural LawLynne Hea990.24
Total valid votes 41,918100
Source: Elections Ontario[12]
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More information Party, Candidate ...
2003 Ontario general election: Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive ConservativeErnie Eves29,22256.64-8.12
LiberalDan Yake14,85928.8-0.03
GreenFrank De Jong3,1616.133.68
New DemocraticMitchel Healey3,1486.1+2.13
Family CoalitionDave Davies1,2022.33
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More information Party, Candidate ...
2005 by-election: Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive ConservativeJohn Tory15,61056.3-
LiberalBob Duncanson4,62516.7-
New DemocraticLynda McDougall3,88114.0
GreenFrank de Jong2,76710.0
Family CoalitionPaul Micelli4791.7-
IndependentWilliam Cook1630.6-
LibertarianPhilip Bender1350.5-
IndependentJohn Turmel850.3-
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More information Ontario provincial by-election, September 14, 2006: Parkdale—High Park, Party ...
Ontario provincial by-election, September 14, 2006: Parkdale—High Park
Party Candidate Votes%±%
New DemocraticCheri DiNovo11,67741.04+25.27
LiberalSylvia Watson9,38732.99-24.84
Progressive ConservativeDavid Hutcheon4,92117.29+1.11
GreenFrank De Jong1,7536.16-0.77
Family CoalitionStan Grzywna3671.29-0.2
LibertarianJim McIntosh1620.57 
FreedomSilvio Ursomarzo1110.39-0.02
IndependentJohn Turmel780.27 
Total valid votes 28,456100
Source: Elections Ontario[13]
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More information Party, Candidate ...
Ontario provincial by-election, January 12, 2007, by-election: Burlington
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJoyce Savoline11,14348.98+2.83
LiberalJoan Lougheed9,36541.17-1.01
New DemocraticCory Judson1,3105.76-2.46
GreenFrank de Jong7343.23+0.90
FreedomBarry Spruce1060.47
IndependentJohn Turmel900.40
Total valid votes 22,748100
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More information 2007 Ontario general election: Davenport, Party ...
2007 Ontario general election: Davenport
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalTony Ruprecht12,46741.82-13.70
New DemocraticPeter Ferreira10,88036.49+7.12
GreenFrank de Jong3,04710.22*
Progressive ConservativeAntonio Garcia2,8059.41+2.11
CommunistDave McKee1910.64
Family CoalitionGustavo Valdez1570.53
LibertarianNunzio Venuto1520.51*
IndependentAnnette Kouri1140.38
Total valid votes 29,813100
  Liberal hold Swing -10.41
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2010 Toronto municipal election, Ward 18: Davenport

More information Candidate, Votes ...
Ward 18
Candidate Votes %
Ana Bailão6,27743.75%
Kevin Beaulieu4,91134.23%
Frank de Jong8696.06%
Hema Vyas7765.41%
Joe MacDonald6694.66%
Kirk Russell3262.27%
Nha Le1541.07%
Ken Wood1060.74%
Mohammad Muhit940.66%
Joanna Teliatnik700.49%
Doug Carroll520.36%
Abdirazak Elmi420.29%
Total14,346100%
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More information 2011 Ontario general election: Davenport, Party ...
2011 Ontario general election: Davenport
Party Candidate Votes%±%
New DemocraticJonah Schein14,36745.93+9.44
LiberalCristina Martins12,95341.41-0.41
Progressive ConservativeKirk Russell2,4807.93-1.48
GreenFrank de Jong8552.73-7.49
IndependentMark Jagg2500.80
CommunistMiguel Figueroa1630.52-0.12
FreedomFranz Cauchi960.31
Human RightsAlix Thompson820.26
The Only PartyKiros Ghiwot330.11
Total valid votes 31,279100
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 1780.57
Turnout 31,45745.59
Eligible voters 68,998
New Democratic gain from Liberal Swing +4.93
Source: Elections Ontario[14]
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More information Party, Candidate ...
2015 Canadian federal election: Yukon
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalLarry Bagnell10,88753.65+20.70$70,585.75
ConservativeRyan Leef4,92824.29–9.48$162,394.24
New DemocraticMelissa Atkinson3,94319.43+5.06$79,988.15
GreenFrank de Jong5332.63–16.28$20,058.66
Total valid votes/expense limit 20,29199.54–$210,779.30
Total rejected ballots 940.46+0.04
Turnout 20,38575.84+9.60
Eligible voters 26,879
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +15.09
Source: Elections Canada[15][16][17]
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More information Party, Candidate ...
2016 Yukon general election: Pelly-Nisutlin
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Yukon PartyStacey Hassard28042.3%-7.1%
  NDP Ken Hodgins 207 31.2% -0.8%
  Liberal Carl Sidney 152 23.0% +9.9%
GreenFrank de Jong223.3%+3.3%
Total 661 100% –
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