French aviso Les Éparges

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NameLes Éparges
Laid down1918
LaunchedSeptember 1919
Sister ship Tahura in 1939
History
France
NameLes Éparges
BuilderAteliers et Chantiers de Bretagne, Nantes
Laid down1918
LaunchedSeptember 1919
FateScuttled following a fire on 1 March 1944
General characteristics (as built)
Displacement850 long tons (864 t) standard
Length74.9 m (245 ft 9 in) o/a
Beam8.7 m (28 ft 7 in)
Draught3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
Installed powerGuyot du Temple boilers 3,000 shp (2,200 kW)
PropulsionParsons steam turbines, 2 shafts
Speed20 knots (23 mph; 37 km/h)
Range3,000 nmi (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph)
Complement103
Armament

Les Éparges was an aviso of the Arras class, also known as the Amiens class, that served with the French Navy and German Kriegsmarine during the Second World War. Designed as fast escorts at the end of the First World War, the ships had a primary armament of two 138.6-millimetre (5 in) guns and depth charges. Launched in 1919 the vessel initially served as a guard ship in Toulon, experiencing suspected sabotage in 1921, although the sailor charged with the offence was pardoned in 1922. In 1926, the vessel served with the Commission d’études pratiques de navigation (Commission for Practical Navigation Studies) in Toulon as part of a French programme to study compasses and gyroscopes before being transferred in 1929 to the better equipped Commission de détection littorale de Cherbourg (Cherbourg Coastal Detection Commission). Disarmed, at the start of the Second World War, the ship was transferred to the Marine de Vichy (Vichy French Navy) and scuttled at Toulon in 1942. Subsequently raised, the vessel entered service with the Kriegsmarine as the minesweeper M.6060 and then the corvette SG.25. After a fire in 1944, the ship was scuttled but this time was not raised.

Les Éparges was a member of the Arras or Amiens class, a class of thirty fast avisos or sloops, designed to serve as escort ships and ordered under the 1916 and 1917 French Navy construction plans. The ships were similar in layout to three-island merchant ships with a high bow, which meant that they sailed well in high seas, keeping their crew dry. They were considered roomy and comfortable ships, although the weight of their armament and superstructure meant that they rolled heavily.[1]

The aviso had a length of 72 m (236 ft 2.6 in) between perpendiculars and 74.9 m (245 ft 8.8 in) overall, with a beam of 8.7 m (28 ft 6.5 in) and draught of 3.2 m (10 ft 6.0 in). Normal displacement was 850 long tons (860 t). Power was provided by two Guyot Du Temple water-tube boilers feeding two sets of Parsons geared steam turbines rated at 5,000 shaft horsepower (3,700 kW), driving two shafts and exhausting through two funnels. Design speed was 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) although the vessel achieved 22 knots (41 km/h; 25 mph) under trials. A total of 220 long tons (220 t) of oil was carried, which gave a design range of 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph).[1][2][3] The ship had a complement of four officers and 99 other crew.[4]

Les Éparges had a main armament consisting of two single 138.6-millimetre (5 in) 55 calibre Modèle 1910 guns.[4] Each could typically fire a 39.5-kilogram (87 lb) shell at a rate of five or six rounds per minute.[5] They were mounted on the centreline, one forward and the other aft of the superstructure.[6] A single 75 mm (3 in) 62.5 calibre anti-aircraft gun and four 8 mm (0.31 in) 80 calibre Modèle 1914 Hotchkiss machine guns were also carried.[4] The anti-aircraft gun was derived from a 1897 field gun and could typically fire a 7.4-kilogram (16 lb) shrapnel shell at a rate of 20 rounds per minute.[7] For anti-submarine warfare, the aviso was fitted with two throwers for twenty depth charges.[4]

Construction and career

Citations

Bibliography

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