Lawrence County, Indiana, in 1919, showing Georgia in the southern part of the county
Georgia was platted by Alexander and John Case, in 1853. It was established on section 12 of the township.[5] The community was named after the state of Georgia.[6][7] A post office was established at Georgia in 1857, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1917.[8]
The Georgia School was also established in 1857.[9] A number of schools operated in and around Georgia. A new schoolhouse was built in January 1898. The architect and builder was Reuben Bereford, and the school was said at the time to be "the finest country schoolhouse in Lawrence County."[10] A previous Georgia Schoolhouse operated circa 1892.[11]