Giuseppe Ciantes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Most Reverend Giuseppe Ciantes | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Marsico Nuovo | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Diocese | Diocese of Marsico Nuovo |
| In office | 1640–1656 |
| Predecessor | Timoteo Castelli |
| Successor | Angelo Pineri |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | 19 March 1640 by Marcantonio Franciotti |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1602 |
| Died | 24 February 1670 (age 68) Marsico Nuovo, Italy |
Giuseppe Ciantes, O.P. (1602–1670) was a Roman Catholic prelate, hebraist and theologian[1] who served as Bishop of Marsico Nuovo (1640–1656).[2]
Giuseppe Ciantes was born in Rome, Italy in 1602 and ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers.[3] He completed his studies at the Roman studium of the Dominican Order at Santa Maria sopra Minerva, which later developed into the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, and was professor of theology and philosophy there before 1640. He devoted himself to the study of Oriental languages, and had the opportunity of applying his knowledge of Hebrew for the conversion of the Jews, to whom Urban VIII had appointed him preacher in Rome. On 5 March 1640, he was appointed Bishop of Marsico Nuovo in the Kingdom of Naples.[2][3] On 19 March 1640, he was consecrated bishop by Marcantonio Franciotti, Bishop of Lucca, with Lelio Falconieri, Titular Archbishop of Thebae, and Giovanni Battista Altieri (seniore), Bishop Emeritus of Camerino, serving as co-consecrators.[3] He distinguished himself by the good example which he set in his diocese. In January 1656 he resigned the episcopal functions to retire to the convent of Minerva. In 1657 Ciantes published a "monumental bilingual edition of the first three Parts of Thomas Aquinas' Summa contra Gentiles, which includes the original Latin text and a Hebrew translation prepared by Ciantes, assisted by Jewish apostates, the Summa divi Thomae Aquinatis ordinis praedicatorum Contra Gentiles quam Hebraice eloquitur…. Until the present this remains the only significant translation of a major Latin scholastic work in modern Hebrew."[4] He died in the convent of Minerva on 24 February 1670.[2][3]
Works
- Ciantes, Giuseppe (1667). De sanctissima trinitate ex antiquorum Hebraeorum testimonijs euidenter comprobata (in Latin). Romae. Retrieved 27 May 2019 – via typis Varesij.
- Ciantes, Giuseppe (1668). Della incarnazione del verbo divino evidentemente difesa dalle opposizioni degli Ebrei colle dottrine medesime de loro maggiori Teologi (in Italian). Roma. Retrieved 27 May 2019 – via per Nicol'Angelo Tinassi.
- Ciantes, Giuseppe (1669). Della perfezione dovuta allo stato del Vescovo (in Italian). Roma. Retrieved 27 May 2019 – via Tinassi.
- Ciantes, Giuseppe (1657). Summa diui Thomae Aquinatis ordinis Praedicatorum contra Gentiles. Quam Hebraicè eloquitur Iosephus Ciantes Romanus episcopus Marsicensis ex eodem Ordine assumptus (in Latin). Romae. Retrieved 27 May 2019 – via ex typographia Iacobi Phaei Andreae filij.
