Grallaricula
Genus of birds
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Grallaricula is a genus of bird in the antpitta family Grallariidae.
| Grallaricula | |
|---|---|
| Ochre-breasted antpitta (Grallaricula flavirostris) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Grallariidae |
| Genus: | Grallaricula P.L. Sclater, 1858 |
| Type species | |
| Grallaria flavirostris[1] Sclater, 1858 | |
| Species | |
|
10, see text | |
Taxonomy
The genus Grallaricula was introduced in 1858 by the English zoologist Philip Sclater. He listed several species in the new genus but did not specify the type species.[2] In 1890 Sclater designated the type as Grallaria flavirostris Sclater, the ochre-breasted antpitta.[3][4] The word Grallaricula is a diminutive of the genus name Grallaria that had been introduced in 1816 by Louis Pierre Vieillot for the antpittas.[5] The word Grallaria is Modern Latin meaning "stilt-walker".[6]
The genus contains the following ten species:[7]
| Image | Common name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ochre-breasted antpitta | Grallaricula flavirostris | Talamancan montane forests and northern Andes | |
| Rusty-breasted antpitta | Grallaricula ferrugineipectus | northern Andes | |
| Rufous-breasted antpitta | Grallaricula leymebambae | northern Andes of Peru and Bolivia | |
| - | Scallop-breasted antpitta | Grallaricula loricata | Venezuelan Coastal Range |
| - | Hooded antpitta | Grallaricula cucullata | Colombian Andes |
| - | Peruvian antpitta | Grallaricula peruviana | Cordillera Real (Ecuador) and northern Peru |
| Ochre-fronted antpitta | Grallaricula ochraceifrons | Andes of northern Peru | |
| Slaty-crowned antpitta | Grallaricula nana | northern Andes and eastern tepuis | |
| Crescent-faced antpitta | Grallaricula lineifrons | Cordillera Real (Ecuador) | |
| - | Sucre antpitta | Grallaricula cumanensis | Paria Peninsula in northern Venezuela |
| - | Cali antpitta | Grallaricula sp. nov. | Farallones de Cali |