Gramimond ("grim") is the warhorse of Valdabrun, one of the Saracens in the French epic, The Song of Roland.[1] Gramimond is introduced in laisse 118 of the poem and is destroyed along with its rider by Roland.
↑ Sayers, Dorothy L., translator (1957). The Song of Roland. Hammondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books. p.38. ISBN0-14-044075-5.{{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
