Greenalite

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CategoryPhyllosilicate minerals
Formula(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
Greenalite
Greenalite (green) with galena and siderite, from Spain
General
CategoryPhyllosilicate minerals
GroupKaolinite-Serpentine group
Formula(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
IMA symbolGre[1]
Strunz classification9.ED.15
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classDomatic (m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupCm
Unit cella = 5.54, b = 9.55
c = 7.44 [Å]; β = 104.2°; Z = 2
Identification
ColorGreen, light yellow-green
Crystal habitRare minute crystals, rounded grains common; as porphyroblasts, oolites
CleavageNone
Mohs scale hardness2.5
LusterDull, earthy
StreakGreenish-gray
DiaphaneityTranslucent to subopaque
Specific gravity2.85 - 3.15
Optical propertiesBiaxial (+)
Refractive indexnα = 1.650 - 1.675 nβ = 1.674 nγ = 1.674
Birefringenceδ = 0.024
PleochroismX = pale yellow, Y and Z = green
Other characteristicsMagnetic
References[2][3][4]

Greenalite is a mineral in the kaolinite-serpentine group[3] with the chemical composition (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4.[2][5]

Effect on early life

References

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