HMS Berkeley (L17)

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NameHMS Berkeley
Laid down8 June 1939
History
United Kingdom
NameHMS Berkeley
NamesakeA fox hunt in Gloucestershire, England
BuilderCammell Laird, Birkenhead
Laid down8 June 1939
Launched29 January 1940
Completed6 June 1940
Commissioned6 June 1940
IdentificationPennant number: L17
MottoDieu avec nous
Honours and
awards
FateScuttled 19 August 1942
BadgeOn a Field Gold. Upon a Red roundel, in front of two hunting horns in saltire gold and a cross patee white.
General characteristics
Class & typeHunt-class destroyer
Displacement
  • 1,000 long tons (1,016 t) standard
  • 1,340 long tons (1,362 t) full load
Length280 ft (85 m)
Beam29 ft (8.8 m)
Draught10 ft 9 in (3.28 m)
Propulsion
Speed27.5 knots (50.9 km/h; 31.6 mph)
Range3,500 nmi (6,480 km) at 15 knots (28 km/h) / 1,000 nmi (2,000 km) at 26 knots (48 km/h)
Complement146
Armament

HMS Berkeley was a Type I Hunt-class destroyer of the Royal Navy. She was a member of the first subgroup of the Hunt class and saw service in World War II before being bombed at Dieppe and then scuttled by HMS Albrighton.[1]

The Hunt-class was meant to fill the Royal Navy's need for a large number of small destroyer-type vessels capable of both convoy escort and operations with the fleet, and were designed with a heavy anti-aircraft armament of six 4-inch anti-aircraft guns and a speed of 29 knots (33 mph; 54 km/h).[2][3] An error during design, which was only discovered once the first ship of the class Atherstone was built, meant that the ships as designed were dangerously unstable. To restore stability, the first 23 Hunts, including Berkeley, were modified by removing a twin 4-inch mount, cutting down the ships' superstructure and adding ballast. These ships were known as Type I Hunts.[4][5] Later ships in the class had their beam increased, which allowed them to carry the originally intended armament, and were known as Type II Hunts.[6]

Berkeley was 264 feet 3 inches (80.54 m) long between perpendiculars and 280 feet (85.34 m) overall. The ship's beam was 29 feet 0 inches (8.84 m) and draught 7 feet 9 inches (2.36 m). Displacement was 1,000 long tons (1,000 t) standard and 1,360 long tons (1,380 t) under full load. Two Admiralty boilers raising steam at 300 pounds per square inch (2,100 kPa) and 620 °F (327 °C) fed Parsons single-reduction geared steam turbines that drove two propeller shafts, generating 19,000 shaft horsepower (14,000 kW) at 380 rpm. This gave a speed of 27.5 knots (50.9 km/h; 31.6 mph).[7]

The ship's main gun armament was four 4 inch (102 mm) QF Mk XVI dual purpose (anti-ship and anti-aircraft) guns in two twin mounts, with one mount forward and one aft. Additional close-in anti-aircraft armament was provided by a quadruple 2-pounder "pom-pom" mount.[8][7] Type I Hunts were later modified by adding two single Oerlikon 20 mm cannon on the bridge wings.[9] Up to 40 depth charges could be carried.[7][10] The ship had a complement of 146 officers and men.[7]

Construction

Berkeley was one of the first 10 Hunt-class destroyers ordered on 21 March 1939 as part of the 1939 Construction Programme. The ship was laid down on 8 June 1939 at Cammell Laird's Birkenhead shipyard as Admiralty Job No. J3302. She was launched on 29 January 1940 and completed on 6 June 1940,[11] with the pennant number L17.[12]Berkeley, named after one of two Gloucestershire Fox Hunts,[13] was the first ship of that name to serve with the Royal Navy.[14]

Career

References

Bibliography

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