HMS Scotsman (1918)

Laid down on 10 December 1917 by John Brown & Company in Clydebank with the yard number 474, Scotsman was launched on 30 March the following year and completed on 21 May, shortly before the Armistice that ended the First World War.^[10] Construction was a record-breaking 163 days, under six months, from the laying of the keel to the moment the destroyer left the shipyard.^[11] The vessel was the first with the name to serve in the Royal Navy, and the third of nine of the class to be built by the yard.^[9][12] The vessel joined the Twelfth Destroyer Flotilla of the Grand Fleet.^[13]

Although the war had finished, the escalating civil war in Russia continued. The Royal Navy decided to send a small contingent of warships into the Baltic Sea to monitor the situation.^[14] The fleet was therefore tasked with not simply helping to help organise the evacuation of German forces from the country but also support their War of Independence.^[15] Scotsman was sent as part of a detachment of ten destroyers under the command of Admiral Walter Cowan in Caledon. The flotilla left on 25 March 1919, sailing initially to Oslo, Norway, and Copenhagen, Denmark, before arriving in Ventspils in Latvia on 3 April.^[16] The ship discovered a fraught political situation, with the Red Army approaching and a German Freikorps army under Rüdiger von der Goltz forming the only credible resistance. Meanwhile, citizens starving from lack of food. The sailors provided what assistance they could, including food from their own rations.^[17] The destroyer sailed to Liepāja, just before a coup d'état by the Freikorps led to the Latvian government evacuating to a ship in the harbour.^[18] The Royal Navy forces provided humanitarian help as well as military support, until 26 April, when Scotsman departed to head back to sea.^[19]

At the same time, the Royal Navy was returning to a peacetime level of strength and both the number of ships and personnel needed to be reduced to save money.^[20] Scotsman joined the Seventh Destroyer Flotilla based at Rosyth and was placed in reserve.^[21] By early 1920, the destroyer had been transferred to Devonport.^[22]

On 22 April 1930, the London Naval Treaty was signed, which limited total destroyer tonnage that the Royal Navy could operate. As the force was looking to introduce more modern destroyers, some of the older vessels needed to be retired.^[23] Scotsman was initially reprieved and retained as the emergency destroyer based at Devonport. This lasted until 1936, when the ship was replaced in this role by the V-class destroyer Vivien.^[24] Scotsman was retired, given to Thos. W. Ward as part-payment in exchange for the liner Majestic on 13 July 1937 and broken up at Briton Ferry.^[25][26]