HMS Sunfish (1895)
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Sunfish | |
| History | |
|---|---|
| Name | HMS Sunfish |
| Ordered | 7 February 1894 |
| Builder | Hawthorn Leslie, Hebburn |
| Laid down | 17 September 1894 |
| Launched | 28 May 1895 |
| Commissioned | 1896 |
| Fate | Sold for scrap on 7 June 1920 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class & type | Hawthorn Leslie "Twenty-seven knotter" |
| Displacement | |
| Length | 204 ft 0 in (62.18 m) oa |
| Beam | 19 ft 0 in (5.79 m) |
| Draught | 8 ft 7 in (2.62 m) |
| Installed power | 4,000 ihp (3,000 kW) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 27 kn (50 km/h; 31 mph) (contract speed) |
| Range | 1,175 nmi (2,176 km; 1,352 mi) at 11 kn (20 km/h; 13 mph) |
| Complement | 53 |
| Armament |
|
HMS Sunfish was a "twenty-seven knotter" torpedo boat destroyer of the British Royal Navy. Built by the Tyneside shipbuilder Hawthorn Leslie, Sunfish was one of three Sunfish-class destroyers built by Hawthorns and laid down in 1894. She was sold for scrap in 1920.
HMS Sunfish, along with sister ships Opossum and Ranger, was one of three destroyers ordered for the Royal Navy from Hawthorn Leslie on 7 February 1894 as part of the 1893–1894 Naval Estimates. A total of 36 destroyers were ordered from 14 shipbuilders as part of the 1893–1894 Naval Estimates, all of which were required to reach a contract speed of 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph).[1][2] The Admiralty laid down broad requirements for the destroyers, including speed, the use of an arched turtleback[a] forecastle and armament, with the detailed design left to the builders, resulting in each of the builders producing different designs.[4][5]
Sunfish was 204 feet 0 inches (62.18 m) long overall and 200 feet 0 inches (60.96 m) between perpendiculars, with a beam of 19 feet 0 inches (5.79 m) and a draught of 8 feet 7 inches (2.62 m). Displacement was 310 long tons (310 t) light and 340 long tons (350 t) full load.[1] Eight Yarrow boilers, with their uptakes trunked together to three funnels, fed steam at 185 pounds per square inch (1,280 kPa) to two triple-expansion steam engines, rated at 4,000 indicated horsepower (3,000 kW).[1][6][7] Armament consisted of a single QF 12-pounder 12 cwt[b] gun and three 6-pounder guns, with two 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes.[7] One of the torpedo tubes could be removed to accommodate a further two six-pounders.[8] The ship's crew was 53 officers and men.[7][9]
On 17 September 1895 Sunfish was laid down as Yard Number 325 at Hawthorn Leslie's Hebburn, Tyneside shipyard,[1] and was launched on 28 May 1895.[10][11] The ship reached a speed of 27.62 knots (51.15 km/h; 31.78 mph) during sea trials,[12] and was completed in February 1896.[10][11]