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Hamilton Mountain (federal electoral district)

Federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hamilton Mountain is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968. The riding is located in the Hamilton region.

LegislatureHouse of Commons
District created1966
First contested1968
Quick facts Ontario electoral district, Federal electoral district ...
Hamilton Mountain
Ontario electoral district
Interactive map of riding boundaries from the 2025 federal election
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 
 
Lisa Hepfner
Liberal
District created1966
First contested1968
Last contested2021
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2011)[1]103,615
Electors (2015)76,886
Area (km²)[1]35
Pop. density (per km²)2,960.4
Census divisionHamilton
Census subdivisionHamilton (part)
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The socio-economic composition of the Hamilton Mountain is diverse, with low-income public housing residents as well as million-dollar homes, highly-paid unionized workers, low-wage unskilled workers, and well-established families and recent immigrants.

That diversity makes Hamilton Mountain a swing riding in which many elections are virtually two-way or three-way ties. For instance, fewer than 100 votes separated the top two places in 1988. Only 3000 votes separated the top three candidates in 2004. From the 1990s to 2006, the races were between the Liberals and the NDP. After the Liberal Party's collapse in the late 2000s, the Conservatives became the main competitors in the riding. With the Liberal resurgence during the 2015 election, the vote difference of the three major parties has narrowed, solidifying the riding's status as a three-way tossup.

Geography

In the 2012 redistribution, Hamilton Mountain lost area to Hamilton West-Ancaster-Dundas and Flamborough—Glanbrook. The riding was redefined to: a boundary starting at the Niagara Escarpment and Red Hill Creek, following the creek west to Mountain Brow Boulevard, then south to Arbour Road. It continues south along connecting roads to Rymal Road, west to Garth Street, and north to the Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway. The boundary then runs east to West 5th Street, north to James Mountain Road, and northeast back to the Niagara Escarpment, finally following the escarpment east and south to the starting point.[2]

History

The riding was created in 1966 from parts of Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Aldershot, Hamilton South, Hamilton West, Stoney Creek, and Wentworth ridings.

The riding's 1966 representation order indicated that Hamilton Mountain would include that part of the City of Hamilton east of a line drawn west along Mud Street, north along Mountain Brow Boulevard, and northwest along the brow of the Mountain and the part of the Township of Glanford in the County of Wentworth lying north of County Suburban Road No. 22.

In 1976, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of Hamilton lying south of the brow of the Mountain bounded on the east by Red Hill Creek, on the west by the west limit of the city, and on the south by Mohawk Road, Limeridge Road, and Mountain Brow Boulevard.

In 1987, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of Hamilton lying south of the brow of the Mountain bounded by a line drawn from Mountain Brow Boulevard, west along Limeridge Road to St. Jerome School, west to Garth Street, south along Garth Street, west along the proposed Mountain Freeway.

In 1996, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of Hamilton south of a line drawn north from the western city limit near Lisajane Court, east along Stone Church Road, north along Garth Street, east along Redhill Creek Expressway, north along West 5th Street, then east along the brow of the Niagara Escarpment to the eastern city limit.

In 2003, the riding was redefined to consist of the part of the City of Hamilton bounded by a line drawn west from the Niagara Escarpment along Red Hill Valley Parkway, south along Mountain Brow Boulevard, Arbour Road and Glover Road, west along the hydroelectric transmission line situated south of Rymal Road East, north along Glancaster Road, east along Garner Road East, north along the hydroelectric transmission line situated west of Upper Paradise Road, east along Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway, north along West 5th Street, northeast along James Mountain Road, and east and south along the Niagara Escarpment to the point of commencement.


In 2022, the riding's boundaries were updated again. While remaining similar to the 2012 Representation Order, Hamilton Mountain gained a small section of Flamborough—Glanbrook. The riding's new southern border was extended to the hydroelectric transmission line between Garth Street and Glover Road, effectively reincorporating portions of the riding that were lost in 2012.[3]

Demographics

According to the 2021 Canadian census[4]

Languages: 69.6% English, 3.0% Arabic, 2.5% Italian, 2.3% Spanish, 2.0% Tagalog, 1.4% Aramaic, 1.3% Portuguese, 1.0% French

Religions: 57.4% Christian (30.5% Catholic, 3.8% Anglican, 3.4% United Church, 2.5% Christian Orthodox, 1.6% Presbyterian, 1.4% Pentecostal, 1.4% Baptist, 12.8% Other), 7.7% Muslim, 1.5% Hindu, 30.9% None

Median income: $39,200 (2020)

Average income: $46,360 (2020)

More information Panethnic group, Pop. ...
Panethnic groups in Hamilton Mountain (2011−2021)
Panethnic group 2021[5] 2016[6] 2011[7]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[a] 72,350 67.91% 77,715 74.99% 81,190 79.21%
Middle Eastern[b] 6,885 6.46% 4,570 4.41% 4,195 4.09%
Southeast Asian[c] 6,370 5.98% 4,845 4.67% 3,875 3.78%
African 6,225 5.84% 4,575 4.41% 4,395 4.29%
South Asian 5,330 5% 3,490 3.37% 2,505 2.44%
Latin American 2,475 2.32% 2,310 2.23% 2,105 2.05%
Indigenous 2,245 2.11% 2,120 2.05% 1,510 1.47%
East Asian[d] 2,190 2.06% 2,280 2.2% 1,910 1.86%
Other/multiracial[e] 2,475 2.32% 1,750 1.69% 795 0.78%
Total responses 106,535 98.98% 103,640 98.82% 102,505 98.93%
Total population 107,629 100% 104,877 100% 103,615 100%
Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
Demographics based on 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.
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Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

More information Parliament, Years ...
Parliament Years Member Party
Hamilton Mountain
Riding created from Hamilton South and Hamilton West
28th  1968–1972     Gordon J. Sullivan Liberal
29th  1972–1974     Duncan Beattie Progressive Conservative
30th  1974–1979     Gus MacFarlane Liberal
31st  1979–1980     Duncan Beattie Progressive Conservative
32nd  1980–1984     Ian Deans New Democratic
33rd  1984–1986
 1987–1988 Marion Dewar
34th  1988–1993     Beth Phinney Liberal
35th  1993–1997
36th  1997–2000
37th  2000–2004
38th  2004–2006
39th  2006–2008     Chris Charlton New Democratic
40th  2008–2011
41st  2011–2015
42nd  2015–2019 Scott Duvall
43rd  2019–2021
44th  2021–2025     Lisa Hepfner Liberal
45th  2025–present
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Election results

Vote shareYear00.10.20.30.40.50.619601970198019902000201020202030LiberalConservativeNDPGreenPCReform/AllianceSocial CreditPPCHamilton Mountain (federal electoral distric...
Graph of election results in Hamilton Mountain (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
More information Party, Candidate ...
2025 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalLisa Hepfner27,30245.58+11.08$116,114.05
ConservativeKen Hewitt24,85741.50+16.45$111,337.71
New DemocraticMonique Taylor7,04411.76–19.80$128,674.81
People'sBing Wong4970.83–5.49$1,815.37
Marxist–LeninistRolf Gerstenberger1930.32N/A$4,180.00
Total valid votes/expense limit 59,89399.12$134,434.84
Total rejected ballots 5290.88
Turnout 60,42268.21+7.71
Eligible voters 88,577
Liberal notional hold Swing –2.81
Source: Elections Canada[8][9]
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More information 2021 federal election redistributed results, Party ...
2021 federal election redistributed results[10]
Party Vote %
  Liberal17,96234.50
  New Democratic16,43331.56
  Conservative13,04225.05
  People's3,2896.32
  Green1,0392.00
  Others3060.59
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More information Party, Candidate ...
2021 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalLisa Hepfner16,54734.1+3.8$53,627.84
New DemocraticMalcolm Allen15,71232.4-3.7$93,599.93
ConservativeAl Miles11,83824.4-1.1$50,535.87
People'sChelsey Taylor3,0976.4+5.0$0.00
GreenDave Urquhart9742.0-3.9$0.00
Christian HeritageJim Enos3360.7+0.1$500.00
Total valid votes 48,46099.1
Total rejected ballots 4190.9
Turnout 48,87960.6
Eligible voters 80,647
Liberal gain from New Democratic Swing +3.8
Source: Elections Canada[11]
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More information Party, Candidate ...
2019 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticScott Duvall19,13536.1+0.21$49,075.51
LiberalBruno Uggenti16,05730.3-3.22$69,313.38
ConservativePeter Dyakowski13,44325.5-0.20$95,613.48
GreenDave Urquhart3,1155.9+3.31none listed
People'sTrevor Lee7601.44-$668.87
Christian HeritageJim Enos3300.6-0.24none listed
RhinocerosRichard Plett1090.2-none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 52,949100.0
Total rejected ballots 489
Turnout 53,43866.0
Eligible voters 80,992
New Democratic hold Swing +1.72
Source: Elections Canada[12][13]
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More information 2015 Canadian federal election, Party ...
2015 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticScott Duvall18,14635.89-12.55$57,552.86
LiberalShaun Burt16,93333.49+17.85$45,580.19
ConservativeAl Miles12,99125.70-6.59$34,537.26
GreenRaheem Aman1,2832.54-0.29$226.00
LibertarianAndrew James Caton7631.51
Christian HeritageJim Enos4380.87$5,372.31
Total valid votes/Expense limit 50,554100.00 $209,945.37
Total rejected ballots 3070.60
Turnout 50,86165.15
Eligible voters 76,886
New Democratic hold Swing -15.20
Source: Elections Canada[14][15]
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More information 2011 federal election redistributed results, Party ...
2011 federal election redistributed results[16]
Party Vote %
  New Democratic21,80648.45
  Conservative14,53432.29
  Liberal7,04015.64
  Green1,2712.82
  Others3580.80
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More information 2011 Canadian federal election, Party ...
2011 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticChris Charlton25,59547.2+3.5
ConservativeTerry Anderson17,93633.1+2.4
LiberalMarie Bountrogianni8,78716.2-4.0
GreenStephen Brotherson1,5052.8-2.7
Christian HeritageJim Enos2700.5
IndependentHenryk Adamiec1710.3
Total valid votes 54,264100.0
Total rejected ballots 2610.5+0.4
Turnout 54,52561.8
Eligible voters 88,196
Source: Elections Canada.[17]
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More information 2008 Canadian federal election, Party ...
2008 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticChris Charlton22,79643.7+6.3$79,793
ConservativeTerry Anderson16,01030.7+3.5$58,663
LiberalTyler Banham10,53120.2-11.7$78,883
GreenStephen Brotherston2,8845.5+2.9$7,683
Total valid votes/Expense limit 52,221100.0$91,117
Total rejected ballots 2930.1
Turnout 52,514
Source: Elections Canada.[17]
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More information 2006 Canadian federal election, Party ...
2006 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
New DemocraticChris Charlton21,86937.3+4.4
LiberalBill Kelly18,69731.9-2.9
ConservativeDon Graves15,91527.2-2.1
GreenSusan Wadsworth1,5102.60.0
Christian HeritageStephen Downey4580.8
Marxist–LeninistPaul Lane1310.2-0.2
Total valid votes 58,580100.0
Source: Elections Canada.[17]
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More information 2004 Canadian federal election, Party ...
2004 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalBeth Phinney18,54834.8-16.1
New DemocraticChris Charlton17,55232.9+23.0
ConservativeTom Jackson15,59029.3-9.3
GreenJo Pavlov1,3782.6
Marxist–LeninistPaul Lane2140.4-0.2
Total valid votes 53,282100.0
Source: Elections Canada.[17]
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Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.

More information 2000 Canadian federal election, Party ...
2000 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalBeth Phinney22,53650.9+5.1
AllianceMike Scott9,62121.7+4.1
Progressive ConservativeJohn Smith7,46716.9-2.4
New DemocraticJames Stephenson4,3879.9-6.2
Marxist–LeninistRolf Gerstenberger2590.6+0.3
Total valid votes 44,270100.0
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Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.

More information 1997 Canadian federal election, Party ...
1997 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalBeth Phinney21,12845.8-11.3
Progressive ConservativeJohn Smith8,87719.2+7.8
ReformRichard F. Gaasenbeek8,15417.7-3.9
New DemocraticChris Charlton7,44016.18.4
Canadian ActionChristopher M. Patty3740.8
Marxist–LeninistIqbal Sumbal1460.3
Total valid votes 46,119100.0
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More information 1993 Canadian federal election, Party ...
1993 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalBeth Phinney27,21857.1+24.2
ReformCraig Chandler10,29721.6
Progressive ConservativeTamra Mann5,47411.5-19.0
New DemocraticAndrew MacKenzie3,6707.7-25.1
NationalGunter Hinz6731.4
Natural LawIsabel Millman3310.7
Total valid votes 47,663100.0
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More information 1988 Canadian federal election, Party ...
1988 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalBeth Phinney16,93432.9-5.9
New DemocraticMarion Dewar16,86132.8-10.6
Progressive ConservativeGrant Darby15,71230.5+14.6
Christian HeritageCharles Eleveld1,7993.5
Commonwealth of CanadaEd Gardner870.2
IndependentRolf Gerstenberger700.1
Total valid votes 51,463100.0
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More information Canadian federal by-election, 20 July 1987, Party ...
Canadian federal by-election, 20 July 1987
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Resignation of Ian Deans, 31 August 1986
New DemocraticMarion Dewar14,43543.4-5.8
LiberalBeth Phinney12,90338.8+20.6
Progressive ConservativeDan MacDonald5,30115.9-16.5
RhinocerosMartin O'Hanlon3160.9
IndependentJohn Turmel1660.5
Social CreditAndrew Varady1490.4
Total valid votes 33,270100.0
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More information 1984 Canadian federal election, Party ...
1984 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
New DemocraticIan Deans25,78949.2+13.7
Progressive ConservativeDuncan M. Beattie17,00432.4-0.1
LiberalJerry McCullough9,51418.1-13.7
Commonwealth of CanadaMike McGee1330.3
Total valid votes 52,440100.0
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More information 1980 Canadian federal election, Party ...
1980 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
New DemocraticIan Deans17,70035.5+11.5
Progressive ConservativeDuncan M. Beattie16,20832.5-9.3
LiberalGus MacFarlane15,87331.8-2.1
CommunistElizabeth Rowley650.1
Marxist–LeninistGerard Kimmons570.10.0
Total valid votes 49,903100.0
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More information 1979 Canadian federal election, Party ...
1979 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeDuncan M. Beattie21,34841.2+6.4
LiberalGus MacFarlane17,33433.9-10.0
New DemocraticAndy Asselin12,27324.0+3.7
CommunistElizabeth Rowley1020.2-0.1
Marxist–LeninistGerard Kimmons680.10.0
Total valid votes 51,125100.0
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More information 1974 Canadian federal election, Party ...
1974 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalGus MacFarlane22,25343.9+10.9
Progressive ConservativeDuncan M. Beattie17,92235.3-5.6
New DemocraticDon Gray10,30420.3-5.4
CommunistNancy McDonald1700.3
Marxist–LeninistDawn Carroll690.1
Total valid votes 50,718100.0
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More information 1972 Canadian federal election, Party ...
1972 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeDuncan M. Beattie21,71341.0+16.5
LiberalHarvey Lanctot17,47733.0-8.2
New DemocraticBill Nichols13,60425.7-8.7
Social CreditRoger Hamelin1830.3
Total valid votes 52,977100.0
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More information 1968 Canadian federal election, Party ...
1968 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalGordon J. Sullivan17,79441.2
New DemocraticWilliam D. Howe14,83834.3
Progressive ConservativeDuncan Beattie10,58324.5
Total valid votes 43,215100.0
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