Herminia Brumana

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Born
Herminia Catalina Brumana

(1897-09-12)September 12, 1897
Pigüé, Argentina
DiedJanuary 9, 1954(1954-01-09) (aged 56)
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Othernames
  • La Maestra Ciruela
  • Pesao Grúa
  • Zúlex
Employers
  • José Manuel Estrada Normal School
  • Mundo Argentino
  • El Hogar
  • La Nación
Herminia Brumana
Born
Herminia Catalina Brumana

(1897-09-12)September 12, 1897
Pigüé, Argentina
DiedJanuary 9, 1954(1954-01-09) (aged 56)
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Other names
  • La Maestra Ciruela
  • Pesao Grúa
  • Zúlex
Employers
  • José Manuel Estrada Normal School
  • Mundo Argentino
  • El Hogar
  • La Nación
OrganizationArgentine Writers Society
SpouseJuan Antonio Solari [es]

Herminia Catalina Brumana (12 September 1897 in Pigüé 9 January 1954 in Buenos Aires) was an Argentine teacher, writer, journalist, playwright and feminist activist with socialist and anarchist ideas.[1]

Brumana was born on 12 September 1897 in Pigüé to an Italian Argentine family.[2][3]

Career

Teaching

Brumana trained to become a teacher at the José Manuel Estrada Normal School in Olavarría. Her first job was teaching the fifth grade at School No. 3 in Pigüé, between 1917 and 1921.[4] She then taught in Quilmes and at numerous schools in the Avellaneda district.[4]

Activism

Brumana was an anarchist, socialist and public intellectual. As an anarchist, Brumana called feminists "bourgeois"[5] and objected to women's political rights on the grounds that politics would compromise femininity. She claimed to support strong and capable women but spurned "feminists" and considered it an ideology that promoted a "masculinisation" of women.[6] She argued that instead of looking for political influence in a ballot, women should focus on moulding the next generations of male policymakers in their homes.[7] She later began to question the stereotyped images of women[8] and hegemonic representations of gender.[5]

Writing

Brumana wrote nine books and eleven plays, three of them published. She wrote for Mundo Argentino, El Hogar and La Nación, among other periodicals.[9] Her pseudonyms included La Maestra Ciruela, Pesao Grúa and Zúlex.[10]

Brumana was also a member of the Argentine Writers Society.[4]

Death and legacy

Brumana died in Buenos Aires in 1954.[11]

The Herminia Brumana Primary School Nº56 in La Matanza is named in her honour.[12]

Selected works

Prose

  • Palabritas, 1918.
  • Cabezas de mujeres, 1923
  • Mosaico, 1929
  • La grúa, 1931
  • Tizas de colores, 1932
  • Cartas a las mujeres argentinas, 1936
  • Nuestro Hombre, 1939
  • Me llamo niebla, 1946
  • A Buenos Aires le falta una calle, 1953

Theatre

  • La protagonista olvidada, 1933

See also

References

Bibliography

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