Hundreds of Norfolk

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hundreds of Norfolk
Map of the hundreds of Norfolk

Between the 10th and the 19th centuries the hundreds of Norfolk and the boroughs of Norwich, King's Lynn, Thetford and Great Yarmouth were the administrative units of the English county of Norfolk. Each hundred had a separate council that met each month to rule on local judicial and taxation matters.

The system of dividing shires into hundreds was established in East Anglia following the conquest by Wessex in the early 10th century.[1] The boundaries described at the time of the Domesday Survey of 1086 remained largely unchanged up to the 1970s. The 36 Domesday hundreds were subdivided into leets, now lost, and the boroughs of Norwich and Thetford ranked as separate hundreds, while Great Yarmouth was the chief town of three hundreds. Two of Thetford's parishes now lie partially in Norfolk with the remainder in Suffolk. The Domesday hundred of Emneth is now included in Freebridge, which was split into Freebridge-Lynn and Freebridge-Marshland. Docking hundred was then incorporated into Smithdon, and the boundary between Brothercross and Gallow hundreds was changed.[2] By the 19th century there were 33 hundreds.

The leet court boundaries were more fluid and transient than the hundred court boundaries. At the time of Domesday, the parishes of the hundreds of Brothercross and Gallow "were strangely intermixed".[3]

The hundred courts were held at various sites across the county:[2]

Name of hundredSite of hundred court
BrothercrossAt the cross by the ford over the Burnham
ClackcloseClackclose Hill on Stradsett common
DepwadeAt the "deep ford" over the Tas
EarshamAt an encampment near Earsham church.
EynsfordReepham
ForehoeParish of Carleton Forehoe
FreebridgeAt Flitcham Burgh, afterwards at an oak at Gaywood and still later at an oak at Wiggenhall St Germans
GallowIn the 15th century at Fakenham and in the 16th century at Longfield Stone
GreenhoeBy the tumuli on the London road to Swaffham
GrimeshoeAt a tumulus between Brandon and Norwich
HumbleyardParish of Swardeston
LaunditchAt the crossing of the Norwich road with the long ditch between Longham and Beeston
MitfordIn 1639, at "Brokpit"
North ErpinghamAt Guneby Gate near Gunton
SmithdonParish of Bircham Magna
South ErpinghamAt Cawston Park Gate
TaverhamFrettenham Hill

Parishes

References

See also

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