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Hüsnüşah Hatun

Concubine of Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hüsnüşah Hatun (Ottoman Turkish: حسنی شاہ خاتون; died c. 1513), also called Hüsnişah Hatun or Hüsnüşad Hatun, was a consort of Sultan Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire.[1]

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Hüsnüşah Hatun
Diedc. 1513
Bursa, Ottoman Empire
Burial
SpouseBayezid II
IssueSultanzade Sultan
Şehzade Şehinşah
FatherNasuh Bey
ReligionSunni Islam
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Family

According to the most widely accepted view, Hüsnüşah Hatun was the daughter of Nasuh Bey, a descendant of Ibrahim II Bey, the ruler of Karaman;[2][3][1][4][5] however, historian Necdet Sakaoğlu suggests, based on harem records, that she may actually have been a concubine of Christian origin.[6]

In the harem

The exterior view of Hatuniye Mosque

Hüsnüşah entered Bayezid's harem when he was still a prince, and the governor of Amasya sanjak. She gave birth to two children, a daughter, Sultanzade Sultan, and a son, Şehzade Şehinşah in 1470.[7][8][6]

According to Ottoman tradition, all princes were expected to work as provincial governors as a part of their training. Şehinşah was sent to Menteşe, Manisa, Konya, and then in 1485 to Karaman, and Hüsnüşah accompanied him. She built and endowed a mosque in 1490,[9][8][7][10] and Kurşunlu Han in 1497 at Manisa.[11] She also made several endowments in memory of her ancestors.[12]

After Şehzade Şehinşah's execution in 1511, Hüsnüşah reported in a letter that she had been rendered crazy following his execution, defended his innocence, and requested that a mausoleum be built in his memory.[13] She also corresponded with Selim I, Şehinşah's victorious brother, on behalf of Mevlana Pir Ahmed Çelebi, a scholar who had been at Şehinşah's court and who was neglected when the members of the prince's household were assigned new posts.[14]

Issue

From Bayezid II, Hüsnüşah Hatun had a daughter and a son:

  • Sultanzade Sultan (Amasya, before 1470 -?)
  • Şehzade Şehinşah (Amasya, 1470 - Karaman, 2 July 1511, buried in his half-brother Şehzade Ahmed's mausoleum). He had a known consort, Mükrime Hatun (buried in her own mausoleum in Muradiye Complex, Bursa), five sons and a daughter.

Death

Hüsnüşah Hatun died at Bursa in 1513, and was buried in Muradiye Complex.[7][6][8][15]

References

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