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Midland Mixe

Mixe language of Oaxaca, Mexico From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Midland a.k.a. Central Mixe[2] is a Mixe language spoken in Mexico. According to Wichmann (1995), there are two groups of dialects:

North
Jaltepec, Puxmetecán, Atitlán, Matamoros, Cotzocón
South
Juquila, Cacalotepec

NativetoMexico
RegionNortheastern Oaxaca
Native speakers
(29,000 cited 2000–2002)[1]
Quick facts Native to, Region ...
Midland Mixe
Central Mixe
Native toMexico
RegionNortheastern Oaxaca
Native speakers
(29,000 cited 2000–2002)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
mxq – Juquila
neq – North Central (Cotzocón, Puxmetecán, Atitlán)
pxm – Quetzaltepec Mixe (not distinct)
Glottologmidl1241
ELPMidland Mixe
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Ethnologue lists Mixistlán as well, but Wichmann counts that as Tlahuitoltepec Mixe.

A new variety of Midland Mixe has been recently documented in the village of San Juan Bosco Chuxnabá in San Miguel Quetzaltepec municipality, Oaxaca by Carmen Jany and other linguists.[3][4][5]

Phonology

Orthography from Jany (2011) is in angle brackets where it differs from IPA.[6]

Consonants

More information Bilabial, Dental/ Alveolar ...
Consonants in Chuxnabán Mixe[6]
Bilabial Dental/
Alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m ⟨m⟩ n̪ ⟨n⟩
Plosive p ⟨p⟩ t̪ ⟨t⟩ k ⟨k⟩ ʔ ⟨’⟩
Affricate ts (tʃ) ⟨ch⟩
Fricative ʃ ⟨x⟩ h ⟨j⟩
Glide w j ⟨y⟩
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Spanish loanwords contain eight additional phonemes: /b, d, g, f, s, ɾ, r, l/.[6]

Vowels

More information Front, Central ...
Vowels in Chuxnabán Mixe[6]
Front Central Back
Close i ɨ ⟨ë⟩ u
Mid e o
Open a
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/æ/ ⟨ä⟩, /ø/ ⟨ö⟩, and /ʊ/ ⟨ü⟩ are marginal vowels. [ø] and [ʊ] only occur as allophones of /o/ and /u/, respectively, in palatalized environments, and [æ] sometimes alternates with /a/.[6]

References

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