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I with bowl

Letter of the Latin alphabet used for historical orthography of Jaꞑalif From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Latin yeru[1][2] or I with bowl[3] ( , approximated in Unicode with the Cyrillic soft sign ⟨Ь ь⟩) is an additional letter of the Latin alphabet. It was introduced in 1928 into the reformed Yañalif, and later into other alphabets for Soviet minority languages. The letter was created to represent the non-front close unrounded vowel sounds [ɨ] and [ɯ];[4] thus, this letter corresponds to the letter ⟨I ı⟩ in modern Turkic alphabets,[3] and the letter yery (⟨Ы ы⟩) in Cyrillic.

Writing systemLatin script
Language of originYañalif
Sound values
Quick facts Usage, Writing system ...
I with bowl
Due to the absence of a character in Unicode, it cannot be displayed in computer-compatible fonts;  in some cases, graphemes similar in style can be used instead.
Usage
Writing systemLatin script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originYañalif
Sound values
Other
Writing directionLeft-to-Right
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
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Usage

The letter was originally included in the Yañalif, and later also in the alphabets of the Kurdish, Abaza, Sami, Ingrian, Kalmyk, Komi, Tsakhur, Azerbaijani, Bashkir and Suret languages, as well as in the draft reform of the Udmurt alphabet. During the project of the Latinization of the Russian language, this letter corresponded to the Cyrillic letter ⟨Ы ы⟩. In Kalmyk, however, it represented palatalisation of the preceding consonant, thus corresponding to the Cyrillic homoglyph ⟨Ь ь⟩. In Suret (Assyrian), this letter represented the mid central vowel (ə), like in the word ьsra (ten).

In languages and alphabets that used this letter, small capital ⟨ʙ⟩ was often used for the lowercase form of B, so that there would be no confusion between ⟨b⟩ and ⟨ь⟩.

Unicode

In Unicode, it is recommended to employ the Cyrillic characters for the early Soviet Latin characters, if they have similar ones in Cyrillic.[5] Thus, Cyrillic ⟨Ь ь⟩ should be used for this letter.

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