Wikiwand AI

Interval recognition

Ability to name and reproduce musical intervals From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Interval recognition, the ability to name and reproduce musical intervals, is an important part of ear training, music transcription, musical intonation and sight-reading.

Reference songs

Some music teachers teach their students relative pitch by having them associate each possible interval with the first interval of a popular song.[1] Such songs are known as "reference songs".[2] However, others have shown that such familiar-melody associations are quite limited in scope, applicable only to the specific scale-degrees found in each melody.[3]

Here are some examples for each interval:

More information Steps/interval, Ascending ...
0/unison
Steps/interval Ascending Descending
1/minor second
C↑C♯

C↓B
2/major second
C↑D

C↓B♭
3/minor third
C↑E♭

C↓A
4/major third
C↑E

C↓A♭
5/perfect fourth
C↑F

C↓G
6/tritone
C↑F♯

C↓F♯
7/perfect fifth
C↑G

C↓F
8/minor sixth
C↑A♭

C↓E
9/major sixth
C↑A

C↓E♭
10/minor seventh
C↑B♭

C↓D
11/major seventh
C↑B

C↓D♭
12/octave
C↑C

C↓C
Close

In addition, there are various solmization systems (including solfeggio, sargam, and numerical sight-singing) that assign specific syllables to different notes of the scale. Among other things, this makes it easier to hear how intervals sound in different contexts, such as starting on different notes of the same scale.

References

Related Articles

Timelines

Top Qs

Fact Checks