Iranian handicrafts
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Iranian handicrafts are handicraft or handmade crafted works originating from Iran.
Basketry and wickerwork
- Boryabaf, a bamboo wickerwork or textile, used to make floor mats, stools, and fans.
- Kapu (basket), a palm leaf basketry.[1]
- Tutan (boat), an indigenous boat made of tobacco leaves found in the Hamun Lake region[2]
Carpets and rugs
- Persian carpet
- Abadeh rug, type of carpet with a large diamond pattern
- Afshar rugs, carpets from the Turkic Afshar tribe
- Ardabil Carpet, the name of two different famous Safavid carpets which became a style[3]
- Dilmaghani, the oldest existing manufacturers of hand knotted carpets
- Gabbeh, a type of Persian nomadic carpet
- Heriz rug, type of carpet with copper in the wool and bold patterns with a large medallion
- Shiraz rug, a type of Persian carpet
- Tabriz rug, genre of carpets found in Tabriz
- Kilims, flat woven rug or tapestry[4]
- Zili, type of Kilim
- Soumak, flat woven rug, bedding, or tapestry; a stronger and thicker weave than a Kilim
- The Ardabil carpet
- weaving a carpet in a caravansari in Meybod
- gabbeh carpet
- Baluch carpet, mid–19th century
- Soumak rug
Textiles
- Persian embroidery
- Pateh, needlework on wool, with colored thread, mostly of silk. It is mostly created by women.[5]
- Rasht embroidery
- Sermeh embroidery
- Sistan embroidery and Sistan cream embroidery, using a black, cream or white thread color to decorate clothing or other fabrics
- Zardozi, metal embroidery thread work made of silver or gold.[6]
- Balochi needlework
- Brocade, shuttle-woven fabrics often made in colored silks and sometimes with gold and silver threads.
- Felt, a traditional weaving, common to the Kermanshah province[7]
- Ghelimche, a traditional machine woven fabric
- Ghalamkar, wood-block printed fabric, often used for table cloths or as bedspreads.[8]
- Khameh, silk embroidered on raw-colored fabric, typically in all white.[9]
- Jajim, hand-woven, colorful fabric often found in rural areas
- Termeh, hand woven fabric, often used for table cloths, or made into shawls.[10]
- Up-close of Zardozi metal embroidery
- A sample of Termeh
- Iranian Baluchi embroidery
- Persian silk brocade fabric with silver thread (Persian: Golabetoon)
- Bakhtiari felting in Shahr-e Kord
- Pateh, needlework on wool
Metalwork
- Dovatgari[11][12]
- Enamelwork (Persian: Minakari)[13]
- Metal engraving (Persian: Ghalam-Zani), also toreutics, and repoussé and chasing[13][14]
- Openwork, a popular style for bronze work
- Silver-gilt
- Varshosazi, art of making products from nickel silver
- Tabriz-style copper
- Persian metal engraving (golden plated), depicting Shah Anushirvan
- ring making in Qom province
- Openwork metal, incense burner, c. 11th century
- Enamelwork
- Store selling metalwork
Woodwork
- Girih, a branch of traditional architecture and tiling strapwork, often made of wood, but sometimes made of other materials.
- Moarragh (also known as Moarraq), traditional marquetry or wood inlay
- Khatam, marquetry using very small pieces, often made into boxes or to decorate home goods[15][13]
- Wood carving
Pottery and ceramics
- Earthenware
- Fritware
- Garrus ware
- Gombroon ware
- Kraak ware
- Kubachi ware
- Lustreware
- Mina'i ware
- Moarragh, traditional ceramic mosaic tile developed by the Seljuks[16][17]
- Persian Kraak ware
- glazed ceramic tile work, from the ceiling of the Tomb of Hafez in Shiraz
Stone, mosaic, and masonry
- Chiq, a building material used inside the walls of nomadic black tents called "siah chador".[18]
- Hardstone carving
- Sculpturing
- Stained glass (Orosi windows, or transliterated as Arasi, and Orsi)
- Firoozeh Koobi, made of a copper vessel that is covered with inlayed turquoise stone.[19]
- Stone inlay, the most popular stone used is carnelian, followed by turquoise to make traditional jewelry.[20] The inlay is typically laid in mastic and wax, then fixed with enamel and/or niello.[20]
- Firoozeh koobi or Persian turquoise inlay
- Colossal Statue of Shapur I, example of traditional statuary stone carving
- Enameled vase
Painting, drawing, and motifs
- Persian miniature
- Motifs
- Buta (ornament), a motif style
- Gol o Bolbol, a flower-and-bird motif style
- Paisley (design), a motif style
- Master of Animals
- Lion and Sun
- Illuminated manuscript
- Tashir (craft), a gilding and painting technique[21]
- example of a Persian miniature, "The Nightmare of Zahhak" (c. 1525–1535)
- example of Tashir
- Gol o bolbol motif on earthenware tiles, from the Qajar-era
- Persian silk brocade with silver and gold thread, with paisley pattern
Places in Iran to find handicrafts
- Grand Bazaar, Tehran
- Vakil Bazaar, Shiraz
- Bazaar-e Bozorg, Isfahan
- Tabriz Grand Bazaar, Tabriz
- Fire Temple of Yazd