Island Games

International multi-sports event From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Island Games are biennial international multi-sports events organised by the International Island Games Association (IIGA). Competitor teams each represent different island communities (with one team from the peninsula of Gibraltar) which are IIGA members. Currently, all competitor teams represent non-sovereign territories of European nations—some within European waters and some further overseas.

GenreMulti-sports event
FrequencyBiennial
LocationVarious
Inaugurated1985; 41 years ago (1985)
Quick facts Genre, Frequency ...
Island Games
GenreMulti-sports event
FrequencyBiennial
LocationVarious
Inaugurated1985; 41 years ago (1985)
Most recent2025 Island Games
Next event2027 Island Games
Participants~ 2,000
Organised byIIGA
SponsorOrkney Builders, Shiela Fleet, Loganair and others
WebsiteOfficial IIGA website
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The games are being hosted by the Faroe Islands in 2027. The previous edition was the 2025, which took place in Orkney with around 2,200 competitors from 24 islands or island groups participating in 14 sports.

History

The Island Games began in 1985 as the Inter-Island Games, as part of the Isle of Man International Year of Sport, and were intended to be a one-off sporting celebration only. Geoffrey Corlett, who became the first Games Director, not only contacted the islands surrounding the United Kingdom, but also encouraged the countries of Iceland and Malta, the territories of Faroe Islands, Greenland, Saint Helena, the Channel Islands and others to participate.

Initially, fifteen islands with 600 competitors and officials took part in seven sports,[1] with the total cost of staging the Games being put at £70,000. The track and field events were held on an eight-lane grass track, a far cry from the current games, which now use synthetic tracks in stadiums capable of holding thousands of spectators. The Games of 1985 were so successful that organisers decided to hold a similar event two years later.[2] The Games have grown from strength to strength, with limits now in place for the number of teams, and the number of sports at each Games, currently 12 to 14. Sark could be considered the most successful island, their population of 600 having acquired 20 medals by 2015, one for every 30 people.

NatWest International has been the main sponsor of the Games since 1999. In April 2018, they signed a deal extending their sponsorship until at least 2021. In 2020, Natwest International confirmed the Guernsey games, originally scheduled for 2021, but delayed to 2023, due to the COVID-19 pandemic would be the last tournament they would be sponsoring.[3] At the time the replacement sponsor had not been confirmed.

A traditional symbol of the games was started in 1991 when Åland asked all teams to bring some water from their islands, which was then mixed in a fountain. In all subsequent games, water from the previous fountain has added samples of water from each island competing in the new games, creating a symbol of "mixing together".[4]

Editions

Faroese stamp to the 1989 Island Games: Rowing
Football

Guernsey put in a bid for the 2021 Games following the Faroe Islands' withdrawal from hosting.[5] The bid was approved in July 2016. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2021 Games were cancelled and rescheduled for 2023 with Guernsey still as hosts, with future hosts pushed out by two years as well.

Orkney hosted the 2025 Games.[6] They were awarded the right to host on 7 July 2018 at the AGM in Gibraltar.

The Isle of Man made an official bid to host the Island Games in 2029 in July 2023.[7]

In August 2018 it was reported that the Falkland Islands are considering hosting the Games in 2033.[8]

In December 2023 it was announced that the Faroe Islands would replace Ynys Môn as the hosts of the 2027 games due to funding having been directed to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Faroe Islands, who had submitted a bid for the 2031 games,[9] expressed a desire to host the games early, having previously guaranteed funding towards the games in 2018,[10] and they were selected as a replacement for Ynys Môn.[11]

More information Year, Games ...
Year Games Host island Numbers of
participants
Athletes Sports
1985 I Isle of Man 15 700 7
1987 II Guernsey 18 1,049 9
1989 III Faroe Islands 15 800 11
1991 IV Åland 17 1,500 13
1993 V Isle of Wight 19 1,448 14
1995 VI Gibraltar 18 1,214 13
1997 VII Jersey 20 ~2,000 13
1999 VIII Gotland 22 1,858 14
2001 IX Isle of Man 22 2,020 15
2003 X Guernsey 23 2,129 15
2005 XI Shetland 24 1,658 14
2007 XII Rhodes[12] 25 2,343 14
2009 XIII Åland 24 2,286 14
2011 XIV Isle of Wight 24 2,311 14
2013 XV Bermuda 22 1,296 14
2015 XVI Jersey 24 2,430 14
2017 XVII Gotland 23 2,333 14[13]
2019 XVIII Gibraltar[14][15][16] 22 1,700 14[17]
2021 Postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic[18][19]
2023 XIX Guernsey[20][21] 24 2,194 14
2025 XX Orkney[22][21][23] 24 1,630 12
2027 XXI Faroe Islands[24][21][25] 24 14
2029 XXII Isle of Man[21][26] 14
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Participation

A total of 28 islands, island groups or territories have participated in the Island Games; eleven of these have participated in every Island Games.

Medals

Every island has won at least 4 medals with Alderney the only island awaiting their first Gold.

More information Country (and status), Population ...
Island Games participants and total medals won (to 2023)
Island(s) Country (and status) Population Years Gold Silver Bronze Total
Åland Finland Finland (autonomous province) 28,666 1985– 191200190.5581.5
Alderney Part of the (Bailiwick of Guernsey) crown dependency 1,900 1987, 1993– 0235
Bermuda United Kingdom United Kingdom[a] (overseas territory) 64,200 2003– 107115119341
Cayman Islands United Kingdom United Kingdom[a] (overseas territory) 56,700 1999– 13310791331
Falkland Islands United Kingdom United Kingdom[a] (overseas territory) 2,900 1993– 2111326
Faroe Islands Denmark Denmark (autonomous territory) 49,700 1985– 269255301825
Frøya Norway Norway (island municipality)[b] 4,300 1985– 1124
Gibraltar United Kingdom United Kingdom[a] (overseas territory) 30,000 1987– 77.586.5119283
Gotland Sweden Sweden (county) 57,200 1985– 336.5245.5252834
Gozo  Malta (island) 39,300 2023 1214
Greenland Denmark Denmark (autonomous territory) 56,081 1989– 243138.593.5
Guernsey Island Country [Crown Dependency] (Bailiwick of Guernsey) 65,800 1985– 5365495341619
Hitra Norway Norway (island municipality)[b] 4,250 1985–1989, 1997– 4101528
Isle of Man

[crown dependency]

United Kingdom United Kingdom 84,500 1985–530495460.5 1485.5
Isle of Wight United Kingdom United Kingdom (English county) 138,400 1985– 203208220621
Jersey Island Country [Crown Dependency], (Bailiwick of Jersey) 105,500 1985– 634625560.31819.3
Menorca Menorca Spain Spain (island) 94,400 2007– 575771185
Orkney United Kingdom United Kingdom (Scottish council area) 21,300 1985– 234144108
Saaremaa Estonia Estonia (county) 31,000 1991– 126129101.5356.5
Saint Helena United Kingdom United Kingdom[a] (overseas territory) 4,250 1985–1987, 1997– 33511
Sark

(island part of the crown dependency Bailiwick of Guernsey)

600 1987–2011, 2015–3177 27
Shetland United Kingdom United Kingdom (Scottish council area) 23,200 1985– 6283113258
Western Isles United Kingdom United Kingdom (Scottish council area) 27,400 2005– 28262781
Anglesey Ynys Môn United Kingdom United Kingdom (Welsh principal area)[b] 69,700 1985– 434257142
Iceland 329,000 1985–1997 504540.7135.7
Malta 445,000 1985–1987 62210
Prince Edward Island Canada Canada (province) 140,000 1991–2007 66921
Rhodes Greece Greece (island; Regional Unit (Περιφερειακή ενότητα)) 115,500 1999–2011, 2015 535245150
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Islands marked in grey are no longer members of the IIGA and so cannot compete at the Island Games.

Participation in other games

Of the 24 current IIGA members, two (Bermuda and the Cayman Islands) have competed in their own right at the Olympic Games.

Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, the Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, Jersey and St. Helena have each sent teams to the Commonwealth Games.

Olympic athletes

Islanders who have gone on to participate in Olympic Games events include:

Sports

The host island chooses between 12 and 14 different sports for their games from this list:

More information Sport, I ...
Sport I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX Total XX XXI
Archery Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY16Green tickY
Athletics Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY19Green tickY
Badminton Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY18Green tickY
Basketball Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY11
Bowls (Indoor‡,
Lawn∞, or Ten Pin*)
Green tickYGreen tickY*Green tickY Green tickY*Green tickY5Green tickY
Cycling Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY18Green tickY
Football Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY17Green tickY
Golf Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY Green tickYGreen tickY14Green tickY
Gymnastics Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY Green tickYGreen tickY12Green tickY
Judo Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY Green tickY7
Sailing (may include
Sailboarding*)
Green tickY*Green tickY*Green tickY*Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY*Green tickY*Green tickY*Green tickY*Green tickY*Green tickY*Green tickY* Green tickYGreen tickY14Green tickY
Shooting Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY19Green tickY
Squash Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY Green tickY4Green tickY
Swimming Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY19Green tickY
Table Tennis Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY17
Tennis Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY15
Triathlon Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY8Green tickY
Volleyball (may include
Beach Volleyball*)
Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY*Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY*Green tickY*Green tickYGreen tickY*18
Total sports 791113141313141515141414141414 14141413
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Notably, the Island Games' football tournament is one of the most well-established tournaments of non-FIFA international football.

Notes

  1. British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies are not part of the United Kingdom,.
  2. Connected to their main countries by road.

See also

References

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