Japanese destroyer Shirakumo (1901)
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 | |
| History | |
|---|---|
 Empire of Japan | |
| Name | Shirakumo |
| Namesake | 白雲 ("White Cloud") |
| Ordered | 1900 |
| Builder | John I. Thornycroft & Company, Chiswick, England |
| Yard number | Destroyer No. 15 |
| Laid down | 1 February 1901 |
| Launched | 1 October 1901 |
| Completed | 13 February 1902 |
| Commissioned | 13 February 1902 |
| Reclassified |
|
| Stricken | 1 April 1923 |
| Fate | Sunk as target 21 July 1925 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Destroyer |
| Displacement | 322 tons normal, 432 tons full load |
| Length |
|
| Beam | 20 ft 9 in (6.32 m) |
| Draught | 8 ft 3 in (2.51 m) |
| Depth | 13 ft 9 in (4.19 m) |
| Propulsion | 2-shaft reciprocating engines, 4 boilers, engine output 7,000 hp (5,200 kW) |
| Speed | 31 knots (57 km/h; 36 mph) |
| Complement | 62 |
| Armament |
|
| Service record | |
| Operations | |
Shirakumo (白雲, "White Cloud") was the lead ship of two Shirakumo-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy in the early 1900s. During the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905), she took part in the Battle of Port Arthur in February 1904, the Battle of the Yellow Sea in August 1904, and the Battle of Tsushima in May 1905. During World War I (1914–1918), she participated in the Battle of Tsingtao in 1914.
Authorized under the 1900 naval program,[1] Shirakumo was laid down on 1 February 1901 as Destroyer No. 15 by John I. Thornycroft & Company at Chiswick, England.[1] Launched on 1 October 1901[1] and named Shirakumo,[2] she was completed on 13 February 1902[1] and commissioned the same day.[1]
Service history
Shirakumo departed England on 27 February 1902[3] to make her delivery voyage to Japan. She completed it with her arrival at Kure on 30 May 1902.[1]
When the Russo-Japanese War broke out on 8 February 1904, Shirakumo was part of the 1st Destroyer Division of the 1st Fleet.[4] The war began that evening with the Battle of Port Arthur, a Japanese surprise attack on Imperial Russian Navy warships anchored in the outer roadstead of the Russian naval base at Port Arthur, China.[5] Ten Japanese destroyers of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Destroyer Divisions made a torpedo attack in three waves, with the four destroyers of the 1st Destroyer Division (Akatsuki, Asashio, Kasumi, and Shirakumo) and Ikazuchi of the 2nd Destroyer Division constituting the first wave.[5] They closed to about 650 yards (590 m) from the Russian ships and fired nine torpedoes.[5] One of Kasumi′s torpedoes hit the Russian protected cruiser Pallada.[5]
As the Russo-Japanese War continued, Shirakumo took part in the Battle of the Yellow Sea on 10 August 1904.[1] After transferring to the 4th Destroyer Division in the 2nd Fleet, she participated in the Battle of Tsushima on 27–28 May 1905.[4][6] Responding to a signal from the unprotected cruiser Chihaya on the afternoon of 27 May, the 4th Destroyer Division (Asagiri, Asashio, Murasame, and Shirakumo) mounted a torpedo attack against the damaged Russian battleship Knyaz Suvorov.[7] Although Asagiri, Asashio, and Murasame launched their torpedoes at ranges of from 800 metres (870 yd) down to 300 metres (330 yd) and Murasame scored an apparent hit that caused Knyaz Suvorov to heel 10 degrees, Shirakumo did not fire, finding that Knyaz Suvorov had lost all steaming power and come to a stop before she could achieve a firing position.[7] Knyaz Suvorov later sank.[8]
Shirakumo was reclassified as a third-class destroyer on 28 August 1912.[1]
After Japan entered World War I in August 1914, Shirakumo took part in the Battle of Tsingtao in 1914.[1]
On 1 April 1922, Shirakumo was reclassified as a "special-duty vessel" for use as a second-class minesweeper.[1] On 1 April 1923, she was stricken from the naval register and reclassified as a utility vessel for use as an accommodation ship.[1]
Shirakumo was sunk as a target in the Bungo Channel off Himeshima on 21 July 1925.[1]
